2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The Impact of the Omnipresence of Scientific and Technological Innovation on National Security: The Case of the United States
Project/Area Number |
19K01518
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 06020:International relations-related
|
Research Institution | Okayama University of Science |
Principal Investigator |
|
Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
|
Keywords | 米中大国間競争 / 科学技術イノベーション / 経済安全保障 / デュアルユース技術 / 防衛装備開発 / 輸出管理 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
First, the study identified the process by which the U.S. Department of Defense initiated a project to promote innovation in emerging technologies that could be implemented in defense equipment and to incorporate the results into defense equipment development. Subsequently, the innovation ecosystem framework was used to clarify the position of this defense sector. Next, the study identified the process by which policies were developed and implemented to protect the results of innovations created in the U.S. and to strictly control the flow of such innovations to China. The study found that these policies were initiated during the Trump administration, but that they were continued and, in some cases, elaborated by the Biden administration. I found no partisan differences in the tightening of restrictions on the transfer of emerging technologies to China.
|
Free Research Field |
国際政治経済学
|
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
学術的成果として「安全保障研究とイノベーション研究の架橋」に一定成功したことを挙げる。これは『国際安全保障』49巻1号において,報告者の責任編集による特集号「イノベーション・エコシステムと安全保障」が刊行したことにより実現した。イノベーション・エコシステムの議論において防衛セクターへの言及がほとんどなかった中で,本特集号は防衛セクターの位相をそこに組み込むことに挑戦した。 社会的意義としては,米中対立が激化する中で企業経営においても安全保障の視座が求められるようになった今日において,その焦点となるテクノロジーを巡る角逐,そしてその政策的対応の実態を見取り図的に提起できたことを挙げる。
|