2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Continuous research on the role of social network in the process of long-term life recovery from the disaster
| Project/Area Number |
19K01665
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 07040:Economic policy-related
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| Research Institution | Kansai University of International Studies |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
石田 祐 宮城大学, 事業構想学群, 教授 (20455554)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | レジリエンス / コミュニティ / ソーシャル・キャピタル / 災害 / 長期復興 / 幸福感 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In an era of frequent disasters, Japan faces the challenge of maintaining and enhancing local communities' disaster preparedness. This study investigates the resilient communities that can activate local networks in the event of a disaster in time people are living in a society where residents have little social interaction with each other in daily lives.
The results of the empirical analysis show that in communities that allow for trust among residents and the participation of diverse actors, cooperative activities are more active after a disaster, the recovery gap is corrected, and positive recovery efforts are generated among residents. The results also indicated that external support network activities such as volunteer work and monetary donations are cooperative activities that increase the subjective well-being not only of the disaster victims but also of the supporters themselves.
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| Free Research Field |
応用計量経済学、防災政策
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
長期にわたる生活復興の進展状況・格差の実態を心理的側面も含め多元的に把握し、災害時に「しなやかな対応力」を持つコミュニティの要因として、社会的ネットワークの役割と意義を、明らかにすることができた。
研究成果は近い将来発生が予想される南海トラフ地震からの長期復興に対する貴重な指針となるほか、近年ますます多発化する風水害などへのコミュニティレベルでの対応策を考えていく際に参考とすることができる。
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