2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Exploration into conditions for sustainable development of a city
| Project/Area Number |
19K02078
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 08010:Sociology-related
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Metropolitan University |
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Principal Investigator |
tamano kazushi 東京都立大学, 人文科学研究科, 教授 (00197568)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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| Keywords | 都市 / 都市化 / 持続的発展 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this research is to explore what factors contribute to a sustainable development of a city. For this purpose, we made the data set composed of urban areas originally demarcated on the based of meshed data of population. The data set contains changes of population, foreigners, self-employed, and employees in each industrial sectors at the year of 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010. The analysis of correlations of these changes shows that the correlation pattern has shifted since 2000. While the changes of self-employed and employees of manufacturing are positively correlated to population changes of each urban areas from 1995 to 2000, the changes of foreigners and employees of information and transportation industries are positively correlated to the population changes after 2000.
We find a changes of industrial structure lying in a sustainable development of a city. It is important for each city to adapt itself to the shift of industrial environment.
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| Free Research Field |
都市社会学，地域社会学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は，メッシュデータという行政区域とは独立の指標によって都市地域を画定することで，市区町村を単位とした既存の統計データではとらえきれない都市の動態に迫ることができるという学術的意義を有している．また，そのように都市を区分した上で，各都市の長期的な人口推移のパタンを分析することで，大都市圏への人口の集中，大都市周辺の都市における人口の停滞，地方中核都市がそれなりに人口を維持していることを明らかにすると同時に，人口の推移を規定する要因としての産業構造が，2000年以降，変化しているという事実を明らかにするという，今後の都市を考えるうえで，社会的に意義のある知見を得ることができた．
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