2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Clarifying the Effects of Coexistence-Based Welfare Services Aimed at a New Dimension in Community-Based Care Systems.
| Project/Area Number |
19K02273
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 08020:Social welfare-related
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| Research Institution | Health Sciences University of Hokkaido |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
岡田 栄作 法政大学, 現代福祉学部, 准教授 (70711183)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | 地域包括ケア / 共生型福祉サービス |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we compared a town implementing integrated welfare services with municipalities in Hokkaido that have similar regional characteristics but have not introduced integrated welfare services. The survey focused on care needs. The municipality with integrated welfare services showed higher participation rates in senior club activities and outings, and health indicators revealed higher tendencies towards depression and pre-frailty. On the other hand, there were no differences in participation rates in sports clubs and volunteer activities. Furthermore, while we hypothesized that municipalities with integrated welfare services would have higher community diagnostic indicators, regional bias led to generally lower values in Hokkaido compared to Honshu. Therefore, the differences in care needs between municipalities with and without integrated welfare services were not clearly demonstrated.
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| Free Research Field |
社会福祉学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
共生型サービスの住民認知度・効果検証を行う初めての学術的研究である。共生型サービスの導入効果は事例報告があるが、住民への認知度、メリット、効果を明らかにした研究はない。共生型サービスの導入に向けたエビデンスとなり得る研究である。
共生型サービス導入自治体と非導入自治体のケース・コントロール比較を行う。共生型サービスを導入した自治体と非導入自治体のケースとコントロールを設定することでよりエビデンスレベルの高い研究成果が期待できる。なおコントロールの自治体は、ケースの近隣であり、地域特性の近い自治体で実施し、地域特性の違いも考慮した研究を実施した。
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