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2020 Fiscal Year Research-status Report

From Open Education To Open Thinking: The role of OER and MOOCs in promoting university students' open thinking ability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K02983
Research InstitutionInternational Christian University

Principal Investigator

鄭 仁星  国際基督教大学, 教養学部, 教授 (90372929)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
KeywordsOpen thinking / Open education / OER / Openness
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Three research activities were carried out in 2020: 1) a large-scale online survey with 610 adult learners including university students from 24 different countries was conducted using the draft of the Open Thinking Scale (OTS) which was developed in Year 1; 2) based on the data collected from the survey, validation and refinement of OTS employing exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses was done following three stages: item generation, theoretical analysis, and psychometric analysis; 3) a research paper was developed and submitted to an international journal.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

The research has been going well without problems. Survey data were collected from a large group of students from 24 countries, which was beyond the expectation of the researcher. A paper was written and submitted to a well-known international journal.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

In 2021, a quasi-experiment or correlational study will be carried out with students from two university classes where OER will be integrated in the teaching and learning process to investigate the effect of open education on open thinking using quantitative data from OTS and qualitative interview data. Based on the results, effective strategies to promote open thinking in OER-integrated classes will be suggested.

Causes of Carryover

Due to the pandemic situation, the researcher could not make domestic and international trips. Also, the researcher used a free online survey site so there was no need to pay for the online survey system. The incurring amount will be used to make the research products open access and further editing.

  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2021 2020

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] An empirical study on the factors driving university professors’ intention of adopting OER2021

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki, T. & Jung, I. S.
    • Journal Title

      Dokkyo University Studies in English

      Volume: 82 Pages: 1-13

  • [Journal Article] Elements of open education: An invitation to future research.2020

    • Author(s)
      Zawacki-Richter, O., Conrad, D., Bozkurt, A., Aydin, C. H., Bedenlier, S., Jung, I. S. and more
    • Journal Title

      International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning

      Volume: 21(3) Pages: 319-334

    • DOI

      10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4659

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Are Japanese Universities Ready to Embrace Online Learning? Micro-, Meso- and Macro-Levels of Analysis2020

    • Author(s)
      Insung Jung
    • Organizer
      Lingnan University Global Higher Education Webinar Series
    • Invited

URL: 

Published: 2021-12-27  

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