2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
History of Japanese psychological test by oral history of test developers
Project/Area Number |
19K03336
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 10030:Clinical psychology-related
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Research Institution | Yokohama National University |
Principal Investigator |
suzuki tomoko 横浜国立大学, 教育学部, 教授 (60422581)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
田村 直良 横浜国立大学, 大学院環境情報研究院, 教授 (20179906)
高砂 美樹 東京国際大学, 人間社会学部, 教授 (40261763)
名取 洋典 医療創生大学, 教養学部, 准教授 (80708991)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | 心理学史 / 心理検査 / オーラルヒストリー / 開発者 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this research project was to collect oral histories of psychological test developers, discuss the history of intelligence testing in Japan from the developers' viewpoints. In this research, oral histories were collected from five psychological test developers, and the history of Japanese testing from the perspective of psychological test developers was examined. From the oral histories of test developers, these were found that the test developers' motivations for development psychological tests and the organization of developers changed over time, and that the leadership of development varied according to the test. In addition, the relationship between infant health checkup and developmental screening test was discussed, and the psychological testing in medical reimbursement was investigated. Psychological testing was considered to have developed under the influence of social institutions and, conversely, to reflect changes in society.
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Free Research Field |
臨床心理学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究課題では、心理検査開発者によるオーラルヒストリーを収集し、公表を行なった。このことにより、多くの研究者にとって利用可能な貴重な資料を提供し、保存することが可能となった。 また、オーラルヒストリーを史料として用いて、検査開発者の視点から心理検査史を論じる論文を公表した。文献研究が中心的な手法であった心理学史の研究に、オーラルヒストリーという新しい研究手法を提案することができた。
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