2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
High-resolution crustal activity model estimation method using big data of continuous ground tilt changes
Project/Area Number |
19K04023
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 17040:Solid earth sciences-related
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Research Institution | National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention |
Principal Investigator |
Kimura Takeshi 国立研究開発法人防災科学技術研究所, 地震津波火山ネットワークセンター, 主任研究員 (10563520)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | 傾斜変動データ / 地殻変動 / ノイズ / GNSS |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We developed a method to comprehensively and effectively detect crustal activities, such as slow slip events on plate boundaries, using long-term data spanning more than 20 years from the ground tilt change observation networks, consisting of approximately 750 observation stations at intervals of 20 km throughout Japan. The large amount of observation data we have used has brought to light the significant differences in the characteristics of the ground tilt change data from one observatory to another and the temporal variations in the data characteristics resulting from the handling of long-term data. Such large variations in data characteristics were a serious obstacle to the development of a method for detecting crustal activity, so we developed a method for comprehensively understanding the noise characteristics and other characteristics of ground tilt data.
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Free Research Field |
地震学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
日本列島下で発生する様々な地殻活動を明らかにする際には、全国規模で整備されている地表の変位を計測するGNSSデータが主に用いられてきた。一方で同じく全国規模で観測点が整備されGNSSに比べて時間・空間分解能に優れた傾斜変動データを用いた解析は、対象地域や地殻活動のタイプが限られており、必ずしも全データが有効に活用されていない。本研究で開発した傾斜変動データに含まれるノイズ特性等を把握するための手法は,傾斜変動データを網羅的に用いて地殻活動を効果的に解析するために有効であるとともに、GNSSデータ等の多種のデータと合わせて解析する際にも有用な情報となる。
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