2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Study of Multigenerational Interaction Scenes and Spatial Composition in German "Multigenerational House" Facilities
| Project/Area Number |
19K04755
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 23030:Architectural planning and city planning-related
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| Research Institution | Saga University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 多世代交流 / インクルーシブデザイン / コミュニティ |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Mehrgenerationenhaus (henceforth MGH) is the family policy of the German Federal Ministry for Family, Elderly, Women, and Youth. Continuing the research conducted in 2015 and 2016 at facilities applying the MGH project in the state of Berlin, in May 2019, we visited the MGH project in the states of Bayern, Baden= Wuerttemberg, and conducted a preliminary survey, including collecting materials and interviewing the operators of possible facilities, and conducted an action observation survey at one facility in September 2019. As we were unable to travel to Germany under the corona, we conducted a survey of "community places" in Japan regarding how they operate and how they are used under the infectious disease epidemic.
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| Free Research Field |
建築計画
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
今日では３世代が同居も珍しく、若者と高齢者の間で知識や経験を日常的に受け継ぐことも、子育てや介護の支援を親族から受けることも難しくなっている。このように人間関係の希薄化が進む中、地域コミュニティにおける社会関係資本をどのように再構築していくのかは大きな課題と言える。MGHでの現地調査により、交流を促す①空間的工夫(配置計画, インテリア計画)、②プログラムによるしかけ(運営計画)、③施設複合化による利用者の混在状況等(施設の複合化計画)から考察を進め、家族や血縁の枠を超え、広義で多世代交流の機会を捉えた地域コミュニティの可能性について知見を得、実際の地域計画に還元する点に社会的意義がある。
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