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2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Enhancement of anti-tumor response by augmentation by cytokine signaling.

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 19K07514
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 49030:Experimental pathology-related
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Mise-Omata Setsuko  慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 助教 (00269052)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 吉村 昭彦  慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 教授 (90182815)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Keywords腫瘍免疫 / T細胞 / サイトカイン / エフェクター細胞 / 代謝
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The SOCS3 (suppressor of cytokine signaling 3) family protein is a negative regulator of cytokine signaling which induces the activation of STAT3. By using T cell-specific Socs3 conditional knockout mice, we demonstrated that SOCS3 regulates anti-tumor T cell responses by modulating the effect of IL-6 on CD4+ and CD8T cells. The mice showed a strong anti-tumor immunity, accompanying the expansion of CD8T cells with strong effector functions and reduced regulatory T cells compared with wild-type (WT) mice. IL-6 modifies energy metabolism to switches from OXPHOS to glycolysis in Socs3-/- CD8+T cells. This is accompanied by increases in mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated SOCS3 deletion enhances the anti-tumor effects of human chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells in vivo. Thus, SOCS3 in T cells is a novel target for cancer immunotherapy by converting tumor-promoting IL-6 into an anti-tumor effector.

Free Research Field

腫瘍免疫

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

オプジーボの登場によってこれまで治療手段のなかった癌に対して治療が可能になったが、すべての癌に効くわけではないことや、重篤な副作用の危険性や薬価の問題などがある。免疫反応を司るT細胞の性質はサイトカインによって決まるが、私はその作用を強めることで、腫瘍に強いT細胞を作り出そうと考えた。そのためにサイトカインを抑制するSOCS3をマウスのT細胞で欠損させた。SOCS3を欠損したT細胞は腫瘍に強く反応し腫瘍を拒絶する。この反応にはIL6という腫瘍にたくさん存在するサイトカインが働く。ヒトのT細胞でも人為的にSOCS3を欠損させると腫瘍に強いT細胞になることを発見し、新たな治療法に使える知見を得た。

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Published: 2023-01-30  

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