2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Suggestion of therapeutic strategies of sarcopenia by unraveling mechanism through anti-inflammatory actions of androgen
Project/Area Number |
19K07931
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 52010:General internal medicine-related
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
Son Bo-Kyung 東京大学, 未来ビジョン研究センター, 特任講師 (20625256)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
矢可部 満隆 東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (10747265)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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Keywords | アンドロゲン / 慢性炎症 / サルコペニア / アンドロゲン受容体 / 廃用性筋萎縮 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Age-related decline of androgen is one of causes of sarcopenia. The aim of this study is to unravel preventive mechanisms of androgen against sarcopenia, especially focusing on anti-inflammatory actions for inflammatory cells or muscle-specific inflammatory pathway. Results showed decline of androgen receptor, genes relating muscular atrophy and inflammatory cytokines, using castration and wire-induced immobilization mice. Furthermore, 8 week-treadmill exercise in castrated mice, significantly reversed expressions of androgen receptor, muscle strength, and function, respectively. Taken together, androgen/androgen receptor might contribute to improve of muscular metabolism and function through anti-inflammatory actions.
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Free Research Field |
老年医学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
アンドロゲンの抗炎症作用に基づくサルコペニアの予防および改善は老化基盤である慢性炎症に対するアンドロゲンの生理的作用を理解するうえでも重要である。また、サルコペニア病態における炎症因子の同定とその因子に対するアンドロゲン及びアンドロゲン受容体による制御機序を明らかにすることができれば、新たなサルコペニアの予防・治療薬として社会的に貢献できることが期待できる。
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