2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Can feedback of evaluation results of quality indicators of medical care eliminate disparities in the quality of colorectal cancer care?
Project/Area Number |
19K10625
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 58030:Hygiene and public health-related: excluding laboratory approach
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Research Institution | University of the Ryukyus |
Principal Investigator |
Masuda Masato 琉球大学, 病院, 特命准教授 (30295323)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
東 尚弘 国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター, がん対策情報センター, 部長 (10402851)
井岡 亜希子 琉球大学, 医学部, 委託非常勤講師 (10504871)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | がん医療の質 / Quality Indicator / 大腸がん / フィードバック |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Twelve quality indicators (QI) were measured for colorectal cancer patients treated at the University of the Ryukyus Hospital from 2009 to 2020, using receipt data, DPC EF files, and in-hospital cancer registry data.Each year, the results were fed back to the physicians in charge at the University of the Ryukyus Hospital In-Hospital Cancer Registry Committee. In addition to the measurement results of QI for colorectal cancer, a report "Evaluation of the Quality of Cancer Care at the University of the Ryukyus Hospital Using Quality Indicators 2009-2017" was prepared, which analyzed the results of QI for gastric cancer (16 items), lung cancer (16 items), cervical cancer (11 items), and continuing QI (7 items) .
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Free Research Field |
がん医療の質の評価
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
欧米ではがん医療の質の評価を公的かつ組織的に行うことが一般的であるが、我が国ではほとんど行われていない。 私たちは、科学的根拠に基づいたがん診療の質指標(QI)を琉球大学病院において治療を行った大腸がん患者について、レセプトデータとDPCのEFファイルおよび院内がん登録データを利用して、12種類のQuality Indicator (QI)を測定した。また、QIの測定結果を個々の臨床医にフィードバックすることによってその一部は改善が図れることを明らかにした。
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