2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
An Empirical Study on Urbanization and the Emergence of "Urban-Rural Transboundary Communities" in China
Project/Area Number |
19K12472
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
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Research Institution | Hitotsubashi University |
Principal Investigator |
MINAMI Yuko 一橋大学, 大学院経済学研究科, 准教授 (40377057)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
閻 美芳 龍谷大学, 社会学部, 講師 (40754213)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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Keywords | 中国 / 都市農村関係 / 越境 / コミュニティ |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study conceptualized the areas that have emerged in China since the 2000s under the influence of market economization and urbanization as "urban-rural transboundary communities," which can hardly be called either conventional urban communities or village communities, and conducted an empirical analysis of their functions, management mechanisms, and the order that constitutes the local communities. Since the spread of CV-19 made it impossible to conduct field research in China for three years, we redefined the concept of "transboundary community" as a discussion of community transformation and movement of people that transcends institutions and space, and conducted some surveys of communities and networks in apartment complexes with a high concentration of Chinese residents in Japan. In doing so, we broadened the scope of application of the " transboundary community" concept and gained new points of discussion.
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Free Research Field |
社会学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
村の秩序形成論理について、「都市農村越境コミュニティ」の調査部分析から、従来の中国農村社会論では見落とされていた論点を提起することができた。また、本研究で着目した、高学歴の都市の若者による地域支援型農業については、その実態把握、コミュニティの視点からの分析は、日本国内では先駆的であり、また日中比較の観点からの中国語での成果発表は、今後、日中間でこの分野の研究を促進する役割を果たした。さらに、日本での事例研究からは、家族戦略が交錯する場として地域社会をとらえること、住民の棲み分けによる共存の先の段階の展望などについて、「越境コミュニティ」論の学術的、社会的な意義を提起することができた。
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