The formation of the basic studies of jimoku from ancient to medieval times, and the study as its political systems; Focusing on jimoku texts held by the SanjyoNishi family

2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 19K13331
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Review Section: Basic Section 03020:Japanese history-related
• Research Institution: Shinshu University
• Principal Investigator: SHIMURA kanako 信州大学, 学術研究院教育学系, 准教授 (00759665)
• Project Period (FY): 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
• Keywords: 除目 / 宮廷儀礼 / 三条西家 / 九条家 / 故実

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examined the“Mugedai-harujimoku”,which is an jimoku text of the “Jyohisyo”held by the Meiji University Central Library, and clarified that this text was copied by the SanjyoNishi family in the Tenbun era as well as that the contents are a mix of two types of jimoku texts, A and B, with Group A having nearly the same contents as the“Harujimokusyo”,edited by Kujo Yoshitsune and Group B being a book on the Kujo family's jimoku rules in a question and answer format.
Moreover, the paper argues that Group B is closely related to the reverse sides of some of the“Hatakeyama Yoshifusa Documents” held by the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of History, that the SanjyoNishi family read and copied the jimoku texts passed down by the regents, that the relevant historical materials were copied in this process, and that it is highly likely that the SanjyoNishi family inherited the Kujo family's ceremonial rules through the Nijyo family.

Free Research Field

日本古代史

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

三条西家所蔵の各種史料群の価値は広く知られていたものの、本研究が対象とする除目書に関してはこれまでほぼ言及がなく、本研究が三条西家所蔵の儀式書に関する初めての本格的なアプローチとなった。従来除目のまとまった儀式書については、九条家本『春除目抄』や洞院公賢編『魚魯愚鈔』『魚魯愚別録』などの刊本が知られるのみで、除目研究自体も低調であったが、本研究によって三条西家旧蔵『無外題春除目』の翻刻及び書誌的考察を学界に公表することにより、古代から中世にかけての除目研究および公家研究の活性化に寄与することができたと考える。