Development of a planning system and grasping the actual situation for medical care, welfare, and disaster prevention support that supports a super-aging society

2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 19K15263
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Review Section: Basic Section 25030:Disaster prevention engineering-related
• Research Institution: Kanazawa University
• Principal Investigator: FUJIU MAKOTO 金沢大学, 融合科学系, 准教授 (90708124)
• Project Period (FY): 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
• Keywords: 被災 / 避難 / 共助

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we have drastically solved the problem that sufficient support could not be realized in the acute phase immediately after the disaster, which was mentioned as a problem even in the event of a large-scale disaster such as the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake. gone. In this research, we focus on the national health insurance database, grasp the people who need consideration during disasters from the database, and comprehensively identify the people who need consideration during disasters from the viewpoint of disaster, evacuation, and mutual assistance from a static and dynamic viewpoint. We constructed a method that can be grasped, grasped the situation of people requiring consideration during a disaster from the viewpoints of "disaster situation", "evacuation", and "mutual assistance", and developed a recipe for formulating a regional disaster prevention plan.

Free Research Field

防災計画

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

我が国が体系的に策定している防災計画として，防災基本計画，地域防災計画，地区防災計画がある．地域の実情に即した計画内容が求められる地域防災計画において，災害時要配慮者に対する避難支援や避難所におけるケアに関する記述は見られるものの，現状として計画内容に避難可能性，避難距離，疾患の有無，共助力など地域の実情に即した災害時要配慮者に対する対策がなされた計画はない．そこで，「どこに」，「どのような事情を持つ」，「何人の」災害時要配慮者が存在しているのか，被災状況や地理・人間特性（疾患の有無，要介護認定の認定程度など）を考慮せず各自治体でマニュアルに沿った形の画一的な計画な計画について解を与えている．