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2019 Fiscal Year Research-status Report

Structural-Functional Development of the Olfactory System

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K16261
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

LEIWE MARCUS  九州大学, 医学研究院, 助教 (80722008)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2021-03-31
KeywordsOlfactory Bulb / Development / Odour / Pruning
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

We began by assessing the olfactory responses generated in neonatal mice. We were able to reliably record M/T cell responses from mice ranging from P2 to the adult using 2-Photon Ca2+ imaging. We assessed the difference between P2 and P6 to see if the sensitivity of glomeruli were different. P2 mice were slightly more broadly tuned than P6 mice. However, the responses were much stronger at P6 perhaps meaning that, we were able to detect more smaller events rather than actually observing a change in odour tuning.

Progress was made in being able to alter the phase code of neonatal mice. With a global KO of DA cells the consistency of the phase code was decreased. We have constructed a Cre-specific Tetanus AAV vector to see if we can reproduce these mice in healthier mice.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

Our odour tuning experiments have been slightly delayed as the increased sensitivity of mice as they age was not accounted for. As a result, I will try to replicate the findings at a lower concentration. In addition I will try to come up with another solution.

The construction of the AAV vector has taken too much time. However, now that it is constructed and confirmed to work. What remains is to 1) calculate the right amount of virus to inject to ensure that enough of the OB is covered. 2)Perform calcium imaging while recording the respiration to see if the phase code is alterred.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

1) Trial the lower concentration of odours at P2 to P6
2) Record the changes in phase coding after the injection of pAAV-Flex-TeNT-p2A-mRuby3
3) Come up with an alternative strategy if point 1) fails.
4) Try to find a way to prevent the pruning of mitral cells and see if there is an effect

Causes of Carryover

Had to concentrate on preparing papers, and struggled with the creation of the AAV virus vector. Will spend the rest in the following financial year

  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2019

All Presentation (3 results)

  • [Presentation] Spontaneous activity generated within the olfactory bulb establishes the discrete wiring of mitral cell dendrites2019

    • Author(s)
      Marcus Leiwe, Satoshi Fujimoto, Takeshi Imai
    • Organizer
      Current Trends and Future Directions of Synapse-Circuit Plasticity Research
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous and Evoked Activity in the Awake Neonatal Mouse Olfactory Bulb2019

    • Author(s)
      Marcus Leiwe, Satoshi Fujimoto, Marlieke Van Erp, Takeshi Imai
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Molecular and Neural Mechanisms of Taste and Olfactory Perception
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous and Evoked Activity in the Developmental Olfactory Bulb2019

    • Author(s)
      Marcus Leiwe, Satoshi Fujimoto, Takeshi Imai
    • Organizer
      Japan-UK Neuroscience Symposium

URL: 

Published: 2021-01-27  

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