2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Elucidating the effects of task constraints on perceptual motor skills and their application to training.
| Project/Area Number |
19K20012
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Seitoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | サッカー / 知覚運動スキル / 視覚探索活動 / 課題制約 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The research question was to investigate the effect of task constraints on perceptual-motor skills and differences in perceptual-motor skill proficiency, and to apply the findings to perceptual-motor skill training. Task 1 showed skill differences in the direction of attention to the partner. In Task 2, the effects of the presence or absence of an attack direction as a task constraint on perceptual motor skills were examined, and it was shown that the frequency of perceptual motor skill-related behaviours may increase in tasks without an attack direction. In Task 3, training without an attack direction was conducted for two weeks and changes in perceptual-motor skill-related behaviours were observed before and after the training, but no changes were observed in the short term. A paper summarising the results of Task 1 was published in an international journal.
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| Free Research Field |
スポーツ心理学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究における学術的・社会的意義の一つとして，サッカー選手は状況に応じて視覚情報を収集する方略を変えていることや，競技レベルの高い選手は，特に相手選手に対して視覚的な注意を向けていることが分かった．つまり，相手選手に関する情報を的確に得ることが素早く正確な判断をする上で重要であると言える．また，攻撃方向の有無によって，サッカー選手の知覚運動スキルに関連する行動の生起頻度が異なることが分かった．したがって，指導者は，実際のトレーニングにおいて知覚運動スキルに関連する行動を生起させたい場合，課題の制約をコントロールすることが必要であることが新たに示唆された．
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