2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The Formation of Taiwan as an Immigrant Nation in the Postwar Era: From the Cold War to Globalization
| Project/Area Number |
19K20554
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
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| Research Institution | Kagawa University (2022)
Waseda University (2019-2021) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 人の移動 / 難民問題 / 出入国管理 / 戸籍 / 国籍 / 在外国民 / 国際関係 / 冷戦 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study clarified part of the historical process of the formation of Taiwan as an "immigrant nation" in the postwar period by examining the postwar ROC government's response to the immigrant and refugee problems it faced from both institutional and policy perspectives. In terms of institutions, the study clarified that the postwar ROC Household registration, in principle, applied only to residents within the territory of the ROC and systematically excluded citizens outside the territory. Based on the above system, we argued that the ROC government had a policy of restricting the entry of "nationals" into Taiwan from outside the territory.
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| Free Research Field |
台湾研究、華僑華人研究
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
この研究を通じて明らかにされた知見は、現代台湾社会が備える多様性が、歴史的な戒厳体制と不可分な関係にあることを示唆する。すなわち、国家建設の観点に基づく「誰を受け入れ、誰を受け入れないか」という政策的選択の積み重ねが、現代台湾の「移民国家」としての像を形作ることに寄与したと考えられる。本研究の知見は現代台湾の政治社会を理解する重要な手がかりであるのみならず、コロナ禍というグローバルな人の移動の危機に対して、台湾政府が行い得た政策の歴史的淵源を照らし出す意義がある。
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