2019 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A method for increasing vocabulary of Russian using learning the meanings of verb prefix-
Project/Area Number |
19K20811
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Project/Area Number (Other) |
18H05604 (2018)
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund (2019) Single-year Grants (2018) |
Review Section |
0102:Literature, linguistics, and related fields
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Research Institution | Sophia University |
Principal Investigator |
Sayama Gota 上智大学, 外国語学部, 助教 (60824480)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-08-24 – 2020-03-31
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Keywords | 語彙学習 / 動詞接頭辞 / ロシア語 / 派生接辞 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this research we classified the meanings of the Russian verb prefix по- into five and measured the frequency of each meaning in one million-word corpus. Our purpose of the analysis is selection of the meanings of the verbal prefix по- worth learning. The results show that the meaning “RESULT” being most frequently used for creating aspect pairs of Russian verbs is most worth learning because of the very high frequency. The meaning "START" is the second frequent meaning (it is often used for derivation of verbs of motion with the prefix по-). On the other hand, the results reveal that other meanings such as DISTRIBUTE and SLIGHT are not necessary to be introduced at the beginning level, because they rarely appear in high-frequency words of the corpus. Therefore, they are less worth learning.
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Free Research Field |
応用言語学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
現在,ロシア語の教材や授業で動詞接頭辞は扱われていない.本研究はその中でも最も高頻度に使用され,動詞の体のペア形成に関わるпо-を分析した.結果,学習価値の高いпо-の意味としてまず RESULTが挙げられる.これに続く2. STARTであるが,これは移動動詞と密接な関係にある.SOMEの生起頻度も低くはない.一方で,他の意味は高頻度語の中で現れる機会は少ないため初級の段階では導入する必要性は低い. 上記分析結果は語彙力増加と動詞の体の理解のために,по-を教科書や授業で導入すべきであると主張するに足るデータを提供していると考える
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