2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Development of a Health Evaluation Platform for Local Residents and Verification of the Effectiveness of Preventive Healthcare and Long-term Care Services
| Project/Area Number |
19K21590
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Review Section |
Studies on the Super-Aging Society
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| Research Institution | Kyushu University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-06-28 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 健康寿命 / 健康格差 / 医療レセプトデータ / 介護レセプトデータ / 特定健診 / 保健事業 / 予防医療 / データベース医学 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study developed a platform capable of linking, at the individual resident level, various types of data owned by local governments, such as healthcare claims data, long-term care claims data, health examination data, and lists of implementers of preventive healthcare and long-term care services. As a result, we were able to construct a database of approximately 2 trillion records covering 7 years for 2.5 million people across 27 municipalities. Given that the data held by the municipalities lacked a common ID, this research entailed the development of technology and the accumulation of expertise for data consolidation. Additionally, we elucidated the effects of preventive healthcare and long-term care services on the healthy lifespan of the elderly and on healthcare and long-term care costs. We also developed a system that enables municipal staff to automatically search for high-risk individuals and carry out proactive preventive interventions within the local PC environment.
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| Free Research Field |
データベース医学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
自治体DXは国家的課題であり，現在，構築が進んでいるところである．将来的にはマイナンバーによって個人データがリンケージされた国家的データベースが構築されると期待される．データ利活用は，国民の理解と信頼があって初めて成立するが，これまで我が国ではDX化によってどのような社会が実現されるかを国民に提示することができていない．本研究ではこのような国家的データベース構築の予備的検証として，①各部門が持つ各種データが突合できること，②統合化されたデータベースを用いることで市民にとって有益なエビデンスを創出できること，を明らかにした．本研究成果は将来の国家的データベース構築の礎となると期待される．
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