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2020 Fiscal Year Research-status Report

Game refinement theory - Paradigm shift from performance optimization to comfort in mind

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K22893
Research InstitutionJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

飯田 弘之  北陸先端科学技術大学院大学, その他, 理事 (80281723)

Project Period (FY) 2019-06-28 – 2022-03-31
Keywords思考の世界の力学 / スリル観 / 没入観 / 乗り心地 / 遊び心地 / 共謀数 / ゲーム洗練度理論 / ゲーム依存症
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

思考の世界の運動モデルを構築し,試合展開に関する力学アナロジーとしてのゲーム運動および勝敗予測や形勢判断に伴うプレイヤの心の運動を力学的に解析する方法を考案した.そして,思考ゲームやスポーツをはじめとする様々なエンターテインメントシステムを題材として提案モデルの妥当性を検証し,対象ゲームの遊戯性解析法の確立を目指した.本研究成果の概要を以下の通り整理する.(1)思考ゲームを題材として,人工知能によるゲームプレイで抽出される解の安定性を示す共謀数に関連する探索指標とゲームの遊戯性の関係性を示した.例えば,ある試合展開パターンでのプレイヤが感じるであろうスリル感の度合いなどを定量的に推定する.結果として,機械学習などを取り入れた人工知能は単に強いだけでなく,人間プレイヤの情感を理解する方面での飛躍的な進歩が期待できる.(2)ジェットコースターを題材として,思考の世界の力学モデルで導出される情報変位としての速度や加速度などの物理量を用いて,乗り心地と遊び心地を比較し,遊戯性の観点から橋渡しとなる類似性をあぶりだした.(3)アーケードゲームと呼ばれる種類のゲームシステムは我が国でも産業面で大いに成功しているエンターテインメント分野であるが,その特性など十分に解明されていない.思考の世界の力学モデルを適用することで,実際のプレイデータを分析し,人々の心を惹きつけて夢中にさせる没入感の主要因となっているのは,不確定性の時間変位によるスリル感と加速度の変位が揺らぎをもたらし容易に飽きられない.(4)パズルを題材として,不確定性減少率の定義に関する深い考察が得られた.ゲームとパズルの境界,および,思考の世界の運動モデルの観点からその境界の意味することを検討した.パズルの歴史が決定論的なものから確率的なものへと変遷してきたことの意義を実際のパズルのデータを分析することで明らかにした.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

コロナ禍の影響により,思ったより研究に集中できる時間に恵まれ,研究論文を多数執筆し,研究成果のほとんどを国際ジャーナル誌に発表することになった.一方,国際会議での発表による専門家からの有意義なフィードバックを期待したが,残念ながらそのような機会が得られなかった.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

本研究テーマの骨子となる部分はほぼ確立した.思考の世界の力学に関する提案アイデアを,産業化を含めより広範に応用可能とするため,社会経済(不平等を解消するゲームという視点で)のゲームの解析をはじめとした実際面での応用を重点的に検討したい.

Causes of Carryover

コロナ禍により当該分野の国際会議での発表ができなかったため,旅費等で繰越が生じた.なお,本研究の過程で大変有望な結果が得られたので,その実世界応用をさらに検討・推進するための経費として使用予定である.

  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 19 results,  Open Access: 19 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universitas Sriwijaya/Universitas Komputer Indonesia(インドネシア)

    • Country Name
      INDONESIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Universitas Sriwijaya/Universitas Komputer Indonesia
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universiti Sains Malaysia/Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia/Universiti Malaysia Sabah(マレーシア)

    • Country Name
      MALAYSIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Universiti Sains Malaysia/Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia/Universiti Malaysia Sabah
    • # of Other Institutions
      1
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Hebei University of Engineering/Xidian University(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Hebei University of Engineering/Xidian University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Pontificia Universidade Catolica(ブラジル)

    • Country Name
      BRAZIL
    • Counterpart Institution
      Pontificia Universidade Catolica
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universiteit Leiden(オランダ)

    • Country Name
      NETHERLANDS
    • Counterpart Institution
      Universiteit Leiden
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • # of Other Countries
      3
  • [Journal Article] Bridging Ride and Play Comfort2021

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Zeliang、Xiaohan Kang、Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Information

      Volume: 12 Pages: 119~119

    • DOI

      10.3390/info12030119

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Finding Flow in Training Activities by Exploring Single-Agent Arcade Game Information Dynamics2020

    • Author(s)
      Gao Yuexian、Gao Naying、Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Computer Science

      Volume: 12523 Pages: 126~133

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-65736-9_11

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Paradigm Shift from Optimal Play to Mental Comfort: A Perspective from the Game Refinement Theory2020

    • Author(s)
      Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Informatics, Information System, Computer Engineering

      Volume: 1 Pages: 48-81

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Single-Agent Game: Case Study using Minesweeper2020

    • Author(s)
      Tingting Wu、Shunqi Huang、Pa Aung Htung Pa、Akmal Khalid Mohd Nor、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Advanced Information Technologies (ICAIT)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 105-110

    • DOI

      10.1109/icait51105.2020.9261782

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Attractiveness of Single-Agent Game: Case Study Using Sliding Puzzle2020

    • Author(s)
      Liu Chang、Huang Shunqi、Akmal Khalid Mohd Nor、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Advanced Information Technologies (ICAIT)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 76-81

    • DOI

      10.1109/icait51105.2020.9261794

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Jump & Jump Game and its Possible Enhancement2020

    • Author(s)
      Ri Hong、Akmal Khalid Mohd Nor、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Advanced Information Technologies (ICAIT)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 82-87

    • DOI

      10.1109/icait51105.2020.9261784

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Informational Analysis of Go, Part 2: Zuozi and Huanqitou2020

    • Author(s)
      Yicong Wu、Liu Chang、Akmal Khalid Mohd Nor、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Advanced Information Technologies (ICAIT)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 111-116

    • DOI

      10.1109/icait51105.2020.9261773

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ascertaining the Play Outcome using the Single Conspiracy Number in GoBang*2020

    • Author(s)
      An Yuan、Primanita Anggina、Akmal Khalid Mohd Nor、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2020 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 658-661

    • DOI

      10.1109/CoG47356.2020.9231621

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Informatical Analysis of Go, Part 1: Evolutionary Changes of Board Size2020

    • Author(s)
      Yicong Wu、Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2020 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 320-327

    • DOI

      10.1109/CoG47356.2020.9231758

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An Artificial Immune System Approach for Solving Type-E Assembly Line Balancing Problem with Problem-Specific Information2020

    • Author(s)
      Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal、Yusof Umi Kalsom、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 16th International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1590-1595

    • DOI

      10.1109/icca51439.2020.9264382

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Player Satisfaction Model and its Implication to Cultural Change2020

    • Author(s)
      Xiaohan Kang、Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Access

      Volume: 8 Pages: 184375~184382

    • DOI

      10.1109/access.2020.3029817

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Business Model Transition Based on Active User and Review Value2020

    • Author(s)
      Rizani Muhammad Nazhif、Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal、Iida Hiroyuki、Malik Reza Firsandaya
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of FDG '20: International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-4

    • DOI

      10.1145/3402942.3409782

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quantifying attractiveness of incomplete-information multi-player game: case study using DouDiZhu2020

    • Author(s)
      Gao Yuexian、Li Wanxiang、Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

      Volume: 603 Pages: 301~310

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-15-0058-9_29

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Using Games to Study Law of Motions in Mind2020

    • Author(s)
      Iida Hiroyuki、Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Access

      Volume: 8 Pages: 138701~138709

    • DOI

      10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3012597

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Game Informatical Analysis of Dark Chess by Game Refinement Theory2020

    • Author(s)
      Xiong Shuo、Ye Aoshuang、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences

      Volume: 323 Pages: 358~368

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-030-51005-3_30

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Characterizing the Nature of Probability-Based Proof Number Search: A Case Study in the Othello and Connect Four Games2020

    • Author(s)
      Primanita Anggina、Khalid Mohd Nor Akmal、Iida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Information

      Volume: 11 Pages: 264~264

    • DOI

      10.3390/info11050264

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Analyzing the Improvement Process of Table Tennis Using the Game Refinement Theory2020

    • Author(s)
      JIANGZHOU Li、PRIMANITA Anggina、KHALID Mohd Nor Akmal、IIDA Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Sriwijaya International Conference on Information Technology and Its Applications (SICONIAN 2019)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 437-442

    • DOI

      10.2991/aisr.k.200424.067

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Nature of Probability-Based Proof Number Search2020

    • Author(s)
      PRIMANITA Anggina、IIDA Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Sriwijaya International Conference on Information Technology and Its Applications (SICONIAN 2019)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 485-491

    • DOI

      10.2991/aisr.k.200424.075

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Key Factor to Maintain Engagement: Case Study Using ‘Login System’2020

    • Author(s)
      NAYING Gao、PRIMANITA Anggina、KHALID Mohd Nor Akmal、IIDA Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Sriwijaya International Conference on Information Technology and Its Applications (SICONIAN 2019)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 492-497

    • DOI

      10.2991/aisr.k.200424.076

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Computational Science and Technology2021

    • Author(s)
      Rayner Alfred , Iida Hiroyuki , Haviluddin Haviluddin , Patricia Anthony
    • Total Pages
      585
    • Publisher
      Springer
  • [Remarks] Using games to study law of motions in mind

    • URL

      https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-07/jaio-ugt073120.php

  • [Remarks] Player Satisfaction Model

    • URL

      https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-10/jaio-tgo102020.php

  • [Remarks] Using games to study law of motions in mind

    • URL

      https://www.alphagalileo.org/en-gb/Item-Display/ItemId/195808?returnurl=https://www.alphagalileo.org/en-gb/Item-Display/ItemId/195808

  • [Remarks] Player Satisfaction Model

    • URL

      https://www.alphagalileo.org/en-gb/Item-Display/ItemId/199629?returnurl=https://www.alphagalileo.org/en-gb/Item-Display/ItemId/199629

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Published: 2021-12-27  

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