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2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Legal Practices, Colonial Rivalry, and Identity in China's Borderlands, 1880-1940

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 19K23102
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0103:History, archaeology, museology, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

VANDEN BUSSCHE Eric Armand  東京大学, 大学総合教育研究センター, 特任講師 (30848031)

Project Period (FY) 2019-08-30 – 2023-03-31
KeywordsSino-Burmese borderlands / Legal Pluralism / Border Disputes / Ethnic Identity / State-building / Colonialism
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I have examined the relationship between pluralistic legal practices, state-building, and the formation of identities along China's border regions with Burma and Russia from the 1880s until the 1940s. The analytical framework of this research project has provided a deeper understanding of the role of legal institutions in state-building practices along China's multiethnic borderlands. The results have been presented at conferences in Japan, Europe, and North America. Drawing on previously untapped archival sources that I collected from various countries, I have submitted three journal articles currently under review. I am also in the process of completing a book manuscript on legal practices along the Sino-Burmese borderlands. The manuscript discusses the implications, relevance, and legacy of these legal practices in the conceptualization of the Chinese nation-state and the development of national and ethnic identities among border populations.

Free Research Field

History

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

This project is the first book-length study on legal practices in the Sino-Burmese borderlands that draws on untapped archival sources in various languages. It provides new insights on the role of legal practices in the creation of new discourses on ethnic identity and national belonging.

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Published: 2024-01-30  

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