2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Research for changes of genetic diversity after the 1492 Columbus Day in Mesoamericans
Project/Area Number |
20200041
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research a proposed research project)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Physical anthropology
Archaeology
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Research Institution | Toho University |
Principal Investigator |
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KUROSAKI Naoko 千葉工業大学, 工学部, 教授 (60337706)
|
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
UEDA Shintaro 東京大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (20143357)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
|
Keywords | 分子・遺伝 / 考古学一般 / 新大陸 / 集団遺伝学 / 分子ウイルス学 |
Research Abstract |
Teotihuacan was a mega-state in ancient Mesoamerica, but there are many uncertainties about its community and history owing to undeciphered writing system. To investigate its society through the genetic origins of individuals offered as sacrifices, we analyzed mitochondrial DNA of sacrifices of the Moon Pyramid at Teotihuacan. The Moon Pyramid sacrifices comprise some individuals with rare haplogroups: haplogroup A with a 9-bp deletion and haplogroup X. Based on the distribution of these rare haplogroups within the vicinity of Teotihuacan, we discuss this mega-state sphere of influence, possibly indicating it expanded from southwestern North America to the entire area of Mesoamerica.
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Research Products
(6 results)