Field studies on mixing state of dust and bioaerosol at desert areas : Direct sampling with balloon-borne instruments

2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 20253005
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 海外学術
• Research Field: Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
• Research Institution: Kanazawa University
• Principal Investigator: IWASAKA Yasunobu Kanazawa University, フロンティアサイエンス機構, 特任教授 (20022709)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): CHOU Daishu 熊本県立大学, 環境共生学部, 教授 (90322726) ; KOBAYASHI Fumihisa 金沢大学, 自然システム学系, 准教授 (60293370) ; KMAKI Teruya 金沢大学, 物質科学系, 准教授 (70345601) ; KAKIKAWA Makiko 金沢大学, 環日本海域環境研究センター, 助教 (10359713) ; HON Chon San 金沢大学, 医薬保健研究域, 研究員 (90464049) ; HON Chon San 金沢大学, 薬学系, 助教 (90372490)
• Project Period (FY): 2008 – 2010
• Keywords: 黄砂バイオエアロゾル / 気球観測・航空機観測 / 黄砂発生源地 / 能登半島 / 立山積雪 / 微生物多様性 / 黄砂の混合状態

Research Abstract

About 10% of dust particles had internal mixing state of dust and bioaerosols on the basis of the field measurements made in the atmosphere at Taklamakan desert, and this observational fact suggested that atmospheric bioaerosols detected in KOSA episode were originally transported from dust source areas by westerly.
The measurements at NOTO peninsula showed clear increase in content of atmospheric bioaerosols during KOSA episode, and confirmed that bioaerosols were transported with KOSA particles in the atmosphere.
Bioaerosols have been detected in the dust layers in the snow layer which accumulated near the summit of Mt.Tateyama during winter, and also suggest the possible long range transport and global diffusion of bioaerosols from KOSA source regions.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Characterization of holotolerant and oliqotrophic bacteria communities in Asian deseart dust (KOSA) bioaerosol accumulated in layers of snow on Mount Tateyama, Central Japan (2011)
  • Author(s): T.Maki, K.Aoki, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa, Y.Tobo, A.Matsuki, H.Hasegawa, Y.Iwasaka
  • Journal Title: Aerosolbiologia(29 January 2011) Pages: 1-14
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Immobilization of cross-linked lipase aggregates onto magnetic beads for enzymatic degradation of polycaprolatone M.Kim, J.-M.Park, H.-J.Um, D.-H.Lee, K.H.Lee (2010)
  • Author(s): F.Kobayashi, Y.Iwasaka, C.-S.Hong
  • Journal Title: J.Min, Y.-H.Kim, J.Basic Microbiology 50 Pages: 218-226
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Phylogenetic analysis of atmospheric halotorerant bacterial communities at high altitude in the Asian dust (KOSA) arrival region, Suzu City (2010)
  • Author(s): T.Maki, S.Suzuki, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa, Y.Tobo, M.Yamada, T.Higashi, A.Matsuki, C.Hong, H.Hasegawa, Y.Iwasaka
  • Journal Title: Sci.Total Environ. 408 Pages: 4556-4562
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Biodegradation of diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) by Bacillus sp.SB-007 (2009)
  • Author(s): J.-M.Park, M.Kim, J.Yoon, F.Kobayashi, Y.Iwasaka, C.-S.Hong, J.Min, Y.-H.Kim
  • Journal Title: J.Basic Microbiology 49 Pages: 1-5
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Phylogenetic diversity and vertical distribution of a halobacterial community in the atmosphere of an Asian dust (KOSA) arrival region, Suzu City (2009)
  • Author(s): Maki, T., S.Suzuki, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa, M.Yamada,T.Higashi, A.Matsuki, C.Hong, Y.Tobo, H.Hasegawa, K.Ueda, Y.Iwasaka
  • Journal Title: J.Echo.Technol.Res. 14 Pages: 255-259
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Mixture of Kosa (Asian dust) and bioaerosols detected in the atmosphere over the Kosa particle source regions with balloon-borne measurements : possibility of long-range transport (2009)
  • Author(s): Iwasaka, Y., G.-Y.Shi, M.Yamada, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa, T.Maki, T.Naganuma, B.Chen, Y.Tobo, C.S.ong
  • Journal Title: Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health Pages: DOI 10.1007/s11869-009-0031-5
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Phylogenic diversity and vertical distribution of a halobacterial community in the atmosphere of an Asian dust (KOSA) source region, Dunhuang city, air quality (2008)
  • Author(s): Kakikawa, M., F.Kobayashi, T.Maki, M.Yamada, T.Higashi, B.Chen, G.-Y.Shi, C.S.Hong, Y.Tobo, Y.Iwasaka
  • Journal Title: Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health Pages: DOI 10.1007/s11869-008-0016-9
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Dustborne microorganisms in the atmosphere over Asian dust source region (2008)
  • Author(s): Kakikawa, M., F.Kobayashi, T.Maki, M.Yamada, T.Higashi, B.Chen, G.-Y.Shi, C.S.Hong, Y.Tobo, Y.Iwasaka
  • Journal Title: Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health Pages: DOI 10.1007/s11869-008-0024-9
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 黄砂は何を運んでくるのか (2008)
  • Author(s): 岩坂泰信
  • Journal Title: 科学 78 Pages: 729-735
• [Journal Article] Ecophysiological analysis of halobacteria in bioaerosol (2008)
  • Author(s): T.Maki, S.Susuki, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa, M.Yamada, T.Higashi, C.Hong, Y.Tobo, H.Hasegawa, K.Ueda, Y.Iwasaka
  • Journal Title: Ecotechnol.Res. 13 Pages: 309-313
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] 能登半島で観測された黄砂粒子の混合状態 (2010)
  • Author(s): 松木篤, 當房豊, 山田丸, 小林史尚, 牧輝也, 柿川真紀子, 岩坂泰信
  • Organizer: 気象学会2010秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都テルサ(京都)
  • Year and Date: 20101000
• [Presentation] 能登上空における黄砂時と非黄砂時のDNA濃度および生物種比較 (2010)
  • Author(s): 柿川真紀子
  • Organizer: 気象学会2010秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都テルサ(京都)
  • Year and Date: 2010-10-27
• [Presentation] 蛍光標識拡散プローブを用いた黄砂バイオエアロゾルの遺伝学的識別法の確立 (2010)
  • Author(s): 牧輝弥
  • Organizer: 気象学会2010秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都テルサ(京都)
  • Year and Date: 2010-10-27
• [Presentation] 外洋船上実験を用いた黄砂鉱物粒子が及ぼす海洋微生物生態系への影響の解明 (2010)
  • Author(s): 牧輝弥、城戸耕介、石川輝、小林史尚、柿川真紀子、青木一真、長谷川浩、岩坂泰信
  • Organizer: 日本水産学会2010秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都テルサ(京都)
  • Year and Date: 2010-09-23
• [Presentation] 敦煌気球観測で見られる微生物と黄砂 (2009)
  • Author(s): 小林史尚
  • Organizer: 大気環境学会2009年会
  • Place of Presentation: 金沢大学(石川)
  • Year and Date: 2009-09-18
• [Presentation] 黄砂バイオエアロゾルを考えるわけ (2008)
  • Author(s): 岩坂泰信、小林史尚、牧輝弥、柿川真紀子、山田丸
  • Organizer: 第25回エアロゾル科学・技術討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 金沢大学(金沢)
  • Year and Date: 2008-08-20
• [Presentation] 気球を用いた対流圏バイオエアロゾル拡散に関する研究 (2008)
  • Author(s): 山田丸、小林史尚、牧輝弥、柿川真紀子、張代洲、チェンビン、洪天祥、當房豊、長谷正博、東朋美、原和嵩、石廣玉、岩坂泰信
  • Organizer: 第25回エアロゾル科学・技術討論会2008
  • Place of Presentation: 金沢大学(金沢)
  • Year and Date: 2008-08-20
• [Presentation] 黄砂発生源のエアロゾルに含まれる微生物 (2008)
  • Author(s): 柿川真紀子、小林史尚、牧輝弥、山田丸、東朋美、チェンビン、石廣玉、洪天祥、當房豊、岩坂泰信
  • Organizer: 第25回エアロゾル科学・技術討論会2008
  • Place of Presentation: 金沢大学(金沢)
  • Year and Date: 2008-08-20
• [Presentation] 能登半島上空のバイオエアロゾルにおけるDNA濃度と生物種 (2008)
  • Author(s): 柿川真紀子、小林史尚、牧輝弥、山田丸、當房豊、松木篤、岩坂泰信
  • Organizer: 第25回エアロゾル学会2008
  • Place of Presentation: 金沢大学(金沢)
  • Year and Date: 2008-08-20
• [Presentation] タクラマカン砂漠における大気エアロゾルと挙動を共にする細菌群のPCR-DGGE 解析 (2008)
  • Author(s): 鈴木振二、牧輝弥、城戸耕介、石川輝、小林史尚、柿川真紀子、青木一真、長谷川浩、岩坂泰信
  • Organizer: 第70回分析化学討論会2009
  • Place of Presentation: 和歌山大学(和歌山)
  • Year and Date: 2008-05-16
• [Book] 黄砂 (2009)
  • Author(s): 岩坂泰信、西川雅高、山田丸、洪天祥編集
  • Publisher: 古今書院