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2008 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

断層帯の中〜高速域の摩擦構成則と大地震発生直前のプロセスの解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20340121
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

嶋本 利彦  Hiroshima University, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (20112170)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 早坂 康隆  広島大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (10198830)
安東 淳一  広島大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (50291480)
片山 郁夫  広島大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (10448235)
Keywords断層の力学 / 地震発生機 / 中速摩擦 / 高速摩擦 / 低速摩擦 / 摩擦構成則 / 断層岩 / 摩擦試験機
Research Abstract

本研究の目的は、(1)広島大学の低速〜高速摩擦試験機を調整して、断層の力学的性質を地震の核形成時に重要な低速領域から、大地震発生直前の断層運動を支配している可能性が高い中速領域、大地震発生時の断層運動を支配する高速領域において、断層の摩擦の性質を同じ試験機で調べることができるようにすること、(2)その試験機および他の変形透水試験機を用いて低速・中速・高速域における断層の摩擦の性質を調べること、(3)地球内部の変形に大きな影響を与える岩石の水理学的性質を調べること、および(4)実験試料と断層岩を比較して天然の断層沿いの変形が実験で再現できていることを確認することである。(1)の試験機調整に関しては、新しい試料アセンブリを開発し、測定機器を加えて、低速・中速・高速領域の実験をする準備が整った。研究においては、摩擦熔融に関してより厳密な理論と実験の比較をしたこと、断層ガウジの高速摩擦実験と天然の断層岩の観察によって地震性断層運動時に層状鉱物の同心円状組織が形成されることを示したこと、高速断層運動に伴う摩擦加熱によって鉱物の脱水分解がおこり、新たな流体が供給されて断層の強度がより大きく低下することを実験的・理論的に示したこと、粘土質断層ガウジの構成則パラメタを決める手法を開発したこと、水とガスの透水係数の違いを詳しく調べたこと、断層の破断面沿いの流体移動について実験的に調べたこと、マントルウェッジの地震波の異方性を変形と水から説明したこと、キンバライトの捕獲岩の解析からマントルの変形で局所的な交代作用が重要であることを示したこと、舞鶴帯と極東ロシアの研究から東アジアのテクトニクスを論じたことが、本年度の重要な成果であった(論文で報告)。

  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2009 2008

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (24 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Comparison of Klinkenberg-corrected gas permeability and water permeability in sedimentary rocks2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa w.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 46

      Pages: 229-238

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Frictional and transport properties of the Chelungpu fault from shallow borehole data and their correlation with seismic behavior during the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa, W.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical. Research 114, in press

      Pages: doi : 10.1029/2008JB005750

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Contact analyses and permeability measurements of polished fracture surfaces in Sambagawa metapelitic schists and Ryoke mylonites from the Median Tectonic Line, Japan2009

    • Author(s)
      Uehara, S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical. Research 114, in press

      Pages: doi : 10.1029/2008JB005744

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Frictional melting of peridotite and seismic slip2009

    • Author(s)
      Del Gaudio, p.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical. Research 114, in press

      Pages: doi : 10.1029/2008JB005990

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Constitutive properties of clayey fault gouge from the Hanaore fault zone, Southwest Japan2009

    • Author(s)
      Noda, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical. Research 114, in press

      Pages: doi : 10.1029/2008JB005683

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 2008, Experimental study for noble gas release and exchange under high-speed frictional melting2009

    • Author(s)
      Sato, K.
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Geology (In press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thin anisotropic layer in the mantle wedge beneath northeast Japan2009

    • Author(s)
      Katayama, I.
    • Journal Title

      Geology 37

      Pages: 211-214

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mineral chemistry and P-T condition of granular and sheared peridotite xenoliths from Kimberley, South Africa : Origin of the textural variation in the cratonic mantle2009

    • Author(s)
      Katayama, I.
    • Journal Title

      Lithos (In press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High velocity frictional properties of a clay-bearing fault gouge and implications for fault mechanics2008

    • Author(s)
      Brantut, N.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical. Research 113

      Pages: doi : 10.1029/2007JB005551

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stratigraphic variation of transport properties and overpressure development in the Western Foothills, Taiwan2008

    • Author(s)
      Tanikawa w.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical. Research 113

      Pages: doi : 10.1029/2008JB005647

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] SHRIMP zircon and EPMA monazite datings for the granitic rocks from the Maizuru Terrane, Southwest Japan : Correlation with Paleozoic terranes in East Asia and their geological implications2008

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, M.
    • Journal Title

      The Island Arc 17

      Pages: 322-341

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Fault heating and lubrication during earthquakes : experimental constraints2008

    • Author(s)
      Di Toro, G.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union, Fall Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20081215-20081219
  • [Presentation] Frictional melting of peridotite and seismic slip2008

    • Author(s)
      Di Toro, G.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union, Fall Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20081215-20081219
  • [Presentation] Thermal pressurization induced by coseismic shear heating within thermally unstable rocks2008

    • Author(s)
      De Paola, N.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union, Fall Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20081215-20081219
  • [Presentation] Seismic faulting of dolomite rocks : textures and possible slip weakening mechanisms2008

    • Author(s)
      Togo, T.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union, Fall Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20081215-20081219
  • [Presentation] A rate- and state-dependent flow law of halite as determined with a high-temperature biaxial machine2008

    • Author(s)
      Noda, H.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union, Fall Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20081215-20081219
  • [Presentation] The frictional properties of sheet silicate minerals at earthquake slip Sneeds2008

    • Author(s)
      Faulkner, D.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union, Fall Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20081215-20081219
  • [Presentation] High velocity frictional properties of a clay-bearing fault gouge and implications for earthquake mechanics2008

    • Author(s)
      Brunet, F.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union, Fall Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20081215-20081219
  • [Presentation] Frictional melt : fault lubrication or brake?2008

    • Author(s)
      Kim, J.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union, Fall Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20081215-20081219
  • [Presentation] Pyrometamorphism of fault zone rocks induced by frictional heating in high-velocitv friction tests : reliable records of seismic slip?2008

    • Author(s)
      Ree, J.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union, Fall Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      20081215-20081219
  • [Presentation] What can laboratory experiments do for“rapid-response fault-zone drilline"?2008

    • Author(s)
      Shimamoto, T.
    • Organizer
      ICDP/SCEC Workshop“Rapid Response Drilling of Faults : Past, Present and Future"
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20081117-20081119
  • [Presentation] Intermediate to high-velocity friction of faults ; remaining experimental challenges2008

    • Author(s)
      Shimamoto, T.
    • Organizer
      AOGS 5^<th> Annual General Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20080616-20080620
  • [Presentation] Hydraulic property of the Neogene sedimentary rocks of Horonobe Area, Northern Hokkaido, Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki, K.
    • Organizer
      AOGS 5^<th> Annual General Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20080616-20080620
  • [Presentation] Comparison of laboratory-measured permeability with in-situ measurements of hydraulic conductivity for the Neogene sedimentary rocks of Horonobe Area, Northern Hokkaido, Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Uehara, S.
    • Organizer
      AOGS 5^<th> Annual General Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20080616-20080620
  • [Presentation] Accurate determination of frictional constitutive parameters by velocity-stepping test : a new method and its application2008

    • Author(s)
      Noda, H.
    • Organizer
      AOGS 5^<th> Annual General Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20080616-20080620
  • [Presentation] Strengthening, weakening. and healing of faults during accelerating and decelerating slip2008

    • Author(s)
      Sone, H.
    • Organizer
      AOGS 5^<th> Annual General Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Pusan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20080616-20080620
  • [Presentation] 北海道北部幌延地域の新第三紀堆積岩に関する室内試験からの透水特性と原位置試験結果の比較2008

    • Author(s)
      上原 真一
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2008年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉・幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      20080525-20080530
  • [Presentation] 層状珪酸塩鉱物の摩擦則一流動則の遷移領域における挙動2008

    • Author(s)
      高橋 美紀
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2008年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉・幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      20080525-20080530
  • [Presentation] 台湾収拾地震断層物質を用いた摩擦実験による帯磁率変化の検証と考察2008

    • Author(s)
      谷川 亘
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2008年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉・幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      20080525-20080530
  • [Presentation] 回転空隙水圧式低-高速摩擦試験機とテスト試験結果2008

    • Author(s)
      林 愛明
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2008年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉・幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      20080525-20080530
  • [Presentation] 岩塩の剪断変形実験からみた地震発生過程2008

    • Author(s)
      嶋本 利彦
    • Organizer
      日本トライボロジー学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      20080512-20080514
  • [Presentation] Recent development of high-velocity gouge experiments and a renewed view on geological evidences of seismic fault motion2008

    • Author(s)
      Shimamoto, T.
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union, General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      20080413-20080418
  • [Presentation] Halite shearing experiments revisited ; implications for diverse seismic fault motion2008

    • Author(s)
      Shimamoto, T.
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union, General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      20080413-20080418
  • [Presentation] High velocity friction experiments suggesting dynamically weak, but statically strong faults2008

    • Author(s)
      Sone, H.
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union, General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      20080413-20080418
  • [Presentation] Seismic velocity and permeability properties of pulverized rocks2008

    • Author(s)
      Mitchell, T.
    • Organizer
      European Geosciences Union, General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      20080413-20080418
  • [Book] Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 2992008

    • Author(s)
      Boutareaud, S.
    • Total Pages
      341-361
    • Publisher
      Permeability structure and co-seismic thermal pressurization on fault branches : insights from the Usukidani Fault, Japan

URL: 

Published: 2010-06-11   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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