2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Experimental estimation of HCN production rate due to meteoritic impacts in the primordial Earth atmosphere
Project/Area Number |
20340155
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Geochemistry/Astrochemistry
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
SUGITA Seiji The University of Tokyo, 大学院・新領域創成科学研究科, 教授 (80313203)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SASAKI Takehiko 東京大学, 大学院・新領域創成科学研究科, 准教授 (90242099)
KADONO Toshihiko 大阪大学, レーザーエネルギー学研究センター, 准教授 (60359198)
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Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
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Keywords | 大気圏 / 水圏化学 |
Research Abstract |
In this research project, we studied chemical reaction processes that occur during hypervelocity impacts of carbon-rich meteoritic bodies to primordial Earth with an N2-rich atmosphere. Band-filter imaging observations of impact experiments simulating such meteoritic collisions allowed us quantitatively describe the processes that hot impact fragments evaporates to organic gas and form CN radical through reaction with a surrounding N_2-rich atmosphere. Analyses of final gas product have revealed that significant amounts of HCN are produced, strongly suggesting that cyanic compounds, which are stable in room temperature and pressure and important in the origin of life, can be synthesized by meteoritic impacts.
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[Journal Article] A ground-based observation of the LCROSS impact events using the Subaru Telescope2011
Author(s)
Hong, P.K., S.Sugita, N.Okamura, Y.Sekine, H.Terada, N.Takatoh, Y.Hayano, T.Fuse, T-S.Pyo, H.Kawakita, D.H.Wooden, E.F.Young, P.G.Lucey, K.Kurosawa, H.Genda, J.Haruyaayama, R.Furusho, T.Kadono, R.Nakamura, S.Kamata, T.Hamura, T.Sekiguchi, M.Soma, H.Noda, J.Watanabe
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Journal Title
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] In-situ spectroscopic observations of silicate vaporization due to>10km/s impacts using laser driven projectiles2010
Author(s)
Kurosawa K., S.Sugita, T.Kadono, K.Shigemori, Y.Hironaka, K.Otani, T.Sano, A.Shiroshita, N.Ozaki, K.Miyanishi, T.Sakaiya, Y.Sekine,, S.Tachibana, K.Nakamura, S.Fukuzaki, S.Ohno, R.Kodama, T.Matsui
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Journal Title
Geophys.Res.Lett. 37
Pages: L23203, doi:10.1029/2010GL045330
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Impact experiments with a new technique for acceleration of projectiles to velocities higher than Earth's escape velocity 11.2km/s2010
Author(s)
Kadono T., T.Sakaiya, Y.Hironaka, K.Otani, T.Sano, T.Fujiwara, T.Mochiyama, K.Kurosawa, S.Sugita, Y.Sekine, W.Nishikanbara T. Matsui, S.Ohno, A.Shiroshita, K.Miyanishi, N.Ozaki, R.Kodama, A.M.Nakamura M.Arakawa, S.Fujioka, K.Shigemori
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Journal Title
J.Geophys.Res. 115
Pages: E04003, doi:10.1029/2009JE003385
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] 宇宙速度衝突による珪酸塩蒸発過程のその場時間分解発光分光観測2010
Author(s)
黒澤耕介, 門野敏彦, 杉田精司, 重森啓介, 弘中陽一郎, 尾崎典雅, 城下明之,長勇一郎, 境家達弘, 橘省吾, 大野宗祐, 藤岡慎介, Tommaso Vinci, 兒玉了祐, 松井孝典
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Journal Title
日本惑星科学会誌遊星人 19
Pages: 332-339
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] LCROSS衝突の放出物のすばる望遠鏡による地上観測2010
Author(s)
洪鵬, 岡村奈津子, 杉田精司, 関根康人, 寺田宏, 高遠徳尚, 早野裕, 布施哲治, 河北秀世, 黒澤耕介, 春山純一, 古荘玲子,門野敏彦, 中村良介, 羽村太雅, 関口朋彦, 渡部潤一
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Journal Title
日本惑星科学会誌遊星人 19
Pages: 96-104
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Impact experiments with projectiles at velocities higher than 10km/s2009
Author(s)
Kadono T., T.Sakaiya, Y.Hironaka, K.Otani, T.Sano,, T.Fujiwara, T.Mochiyama, K.Kurosawa, S.Sugita, Y.Sekine, W.Nishikanbara3 T.Matsui, S.Ohno, A.Shiroshita, K.Miyanishi,, N.Ozaki, R.Kodama, A.M.Nakamura M.Arakawa, S.Fujioka, K.Shigemori
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Journal Title
Proc.16th APS Topical Conf.on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter
Pages: 875-877
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Results from the Japanese SELENE mission shed light on differences between the far and near sides of the Moon2009
Author(s)
Namiki N., T.Iwata, K.Matsumoto, H.Hanada, H.Noda, S.Goossens, M.Ogawa, N.Kawano, K.Asari, S.Tsuruta, Y.Ishihara, Q.Liu, F.Kikuchi, T.Ishikawa, S.Sasaki, C.Aoshima, K.Kurosawa, S.Sugita, T.Takano
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Journal Title
Science 323
Pages: 900-905
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] MELOSの目指す火星表層科学探査2009
Author(s)
杉田精司, 宮本英昭, 橘省吾, 岡田達明, 出村裕英, 大森聡一, 並木則行, 高橋幸弘, 三浦弥生, 長尾敬介, 三河内岳, 佐藤毅彦
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Journal Title
日本惑星科学会誌遊星人 18
Pages: 79-83
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] 月衝突盆地地形補償メカニズムの比較研究2009
Author(s)
並木則行, 杉田精司, 石原吉明, 野田寛大, 佐々木 晶, 岩田隆浩, 花田英夫, 荒木博士, 黒澤耕介, 松村瑞秀, 横山聖典, 鎌田俊一, 久保公央, 森朝子, 佐藤麻里
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Journal Title
日本測地学会誌 55
Pages: 291-305
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] 高出力レーザーを使った弾丸飛翔体加速および衝突実験:秒速10kmを越える衝突2009
Author(s)
門野敏彦, 重森啓介, 境家達弘, 弘中陽一郎, 佐野孝好, 大谷一人, 藤原隆史, 持山智浩, 藤岡慎介, 黒澤耕介, 城下明之, 宮西宏併, 尾崎典雅, 関根康人, 杉田精司, 松井孝典, 橘省吾, 大野宗祐, 荒川政彦, 竹内拓, 中村昭子
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Journal Title
日本惑星科学会誌遊星人 18
Pages: 4-9
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Effect of Spectral Quality on the Precision of Elemental Abundance Prediction Using Partial Least Squares Regression in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy2009
Author(s)
Ishibashi K., S.Ohno, K.Wada, H.Senshu, M.Kobayashi, T.Arai, N.Namiki, T.Matsui, Y.Cho, S.Kamata, S.Sugita, Y.Iijima, S.Tazawa, H.Noda, S.Sasaki
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Journal Title
Proc.of 42th Lunar and Planet.Symp.
Pages: 141-145
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[Journal Article] Toward Applications of LIBS to Planetary Explorations: Laser Energy Effects2009
Author(s)
Cho, Y., S.Sugita, K.Ishibashi, S.Ohno, S.Kamata, K.Kurosawa, Y.Sekine, T.Arai, M.Kobayashi, H.Senshu, K.Wada, N.Namiki, T.Matsui
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Journal Title
Proc.of 42th Lunar and Planet.Symp.
Pages: 135-140
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[Journal Article] Shape and Structure of the Lunar South Pole-Aitken Basin from KAGUYA(SELENE) Gravity/Topography2009
Author(s)
Sasaki, S., Y.Ishihara, H.Araki, H.Noda, H.Hanada, K.Matsumoto, S.Goossens, N.Namiki, T.Iwata, S.Sugita
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Journal Title
Proc.of 42th Lunar and Planet.Symp.
Pages: 63-66
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[Journal Article] Impact vaporization of rocks using a high-power laser2008
Author(s)
Kadono T.K.Shigemori, S.Fujioka, K.Otani, T.Sano, Y.Sakawa, H.Azechi, N.Ozaki, T.Kimura, K.Miyanishi, T.Endo, M.Arakawa, A.M.Nakamura, S.Sugita, T.Matsui
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Journal Title
Proc.Fifth Intl.Conf.on Inertial Fusion Sci.and Applications,(IFSA2007), J.Phys.Conf.Ser. 112
Pages: 042014
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Impact Vaporization with a velocity larger than 10km/s2008
Author(s)
T.Kadono, Y.Hironaka, K.Otani, T.Sano, T.Fujiwawa, K.Takarada, A.Shiroshita, S.Fujioka, K.Shigemori, T.Sakaiya, K.Miyanishi, N.Ozaki, K.Kurosawa, S.Sugita, T.Matsui
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Journal Title
Proc.of 41th ISAS Lunar Planet.Symp. 41
Pages: 35-38
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[Presentation] Radiogenic heat source concentration in the lunar farside crust estimated from viscoelestic deformation of impact basins2011
Author(s)
Kamata, S., S.Sugita, Y.Abe, Y.Ishihara, Y.Harada, N.Namiki, T.Iwata, H.Hanada, H.Araki
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXXII, #1648
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, TX, USA
Year and Date
2011-03-07
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[Presentation] Experimental results investigating impact velocity effects on crater growth and the transient depth-to-diameter ratio2011
Author(s)
Barnouin, O.S., C.M., Ernst, J.T.Heinick, S.Sugita, M.J.Cintala, D.A.Crawford, T.Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXXII, #2258
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, TX, USA
Year and Date
2011-03-07
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[Presentation] Experimental study of SO_3/ SO_2 ratio in impact vapor clouds using a high-speed laser gun2011
Author(s)
Ohno, S., T.Kadono, K.Kurosawa, T.Hamura, T.Sakaiya, S.Sugita, K.Shigemori, Y.Hironaka, T.Watari, T.Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXXII, #1752
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, TX, USA
Year and Date
2011-03-07
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[Presentation] Prediction of the elemental composition of olivine by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)2011
Author(s)
Ishibashi, K., S.Ohno, T.Arai, K.Wada, S.Kameda, H.Senshu, N.Namiki, T.Matsui, Y.Cho, S.Sugita
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXXII, #1743
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, TX, USA
Year and Date
2011-03-07
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[Presentation] Effect of Spectral Quality on Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Measurements : The Precision of Elemental Abundance Prediction Using Partial Least Squares Regression2010
Author(s)
Ishibashi, K.S.Ohno, K.Wada, H.Senshu, M.Kobayashi, T.Arai, N.Namiki, T.Matsui, Y.Cho, Y.S.Kamata, S.Sugita, Y.Iijima, S.Tazawa, H.Noda, S.Sasaki
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXXI, #1719
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, TX, USA
Year and Date
2010-03-04
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[Presentation] Has Titan's atmospheric N_2 been replenished from Crustal NH_3 Through Cometary Impacts?2010
Author(s)
Fukuzaki, S., Y.Sekine, S.Sugita, H.Genda, T.Kadono, T.Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXXI, #1731
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, TX, USA
Year and Date
2010-03-04
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[Presentation] Viscoelastic Deformation of Lunar Basins : Implications for Lunar Farside Thermal History Based on Selenodetic Data of Kaguya2010
Author(s)
Kamata, S., S.Sugita, Y.Abe, Y.Ishihara, Y.Harada, N.Namiki, T.Iwata, H.Hanada, H.Araki
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXXI, #1727
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, TX, USA
Year and Date
2010-03-04
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[Presentation] Cyanide production by chemical reactions between impactor material and an ambient atmosphere after oblique impacts2009
Author(s)
Kurosawa, K., Y.Sekine, S.Sugita, N.Ohkouchi, N.O.Ogawa, K.Ishibashi, T.Kadono, S.Ohno, T.Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXX, #1636
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, TX, USA
Year and Date
2009-03-24
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[Presentation] Impact devolatilization of ammonium sulfate : implications for the origin of N_2 in Titan's atmosphere2009
Author(s)
Fukuzaki, S., Y.Sekine, K.Kurosawa, S.Sugita, T.Kadono, T.Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXX, #1575
Place of Presentation
The Woodlands, TX, USA
Year and Date
2009-03-24
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[Presentation] Projectile acceleration to a velocity over the Earth's escape velocity and application in planetary science2008
Author(s)
Kadono, T., K.Shigemori, S.Fujioka, K.Otani, T.Sano, A.Shiroshita, Y.Hironaka, Y.Sakawa, N.Ozaki, T.Kimura, K.Miyanishi, T.Endo, M.Arakawa, A.Nakamura, S.Sugita, T.Matsui
Organizer
American Physical Society, 2008 APS April Meeting and HEDP/HEDLA Meeting, #S1.024
Place of Presentation
St.Louis, USA
Year and Date
20080411-20080415
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[Presentation] Technique for acceleration of projectiles to a velocity larger than the escape velocity of Earth 11.2km/s2008
Author(s)
Kadono, T., Y.Hironaka, K.Otani, T.Sano, T.Fujiwara, K.Takarada, A.Shiroshita, S.Fujioka, K.Shigemori, T.Sakaiya, K.Miyanishi, N.Ozaki, K.Kurosawa, S.Sugita, T.Matsui
Organizer
AGU Fall Meeting, #P31A-1387
Place of Presentation
San Francisco, USA
Year and Date
2008-12-08
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[Presentation] Impact devolatilization of calcite; Direct measurements using a laser gun2008
Author(s)
Ohno, S., T.Kadono, K.Ishibashi, K.Kawaragi, S.Sugita, E.Nakamura, T.Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXIX, #2046
Place of Presentation
League CIty, TX, USA
Year and Date
2008-03-11
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[Presentation] An experimental study on HCN production in redox-neutral atmospheres by oblique impacts : size and velocity scaling2008
Author(s)
Kurosawa, K., K.Ishibashi, S.Sugita, T.Kadono, S.Ohno, T.Matsui
Organizer
Lunar Planet.Sci.Conf., XXXIX, #2037
Place of Presentation
League CIty, TX, USA
Year and Date
2008-03-11
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