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2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

A Synthetic Research of Cities and Tumulus of Han and Wei Period at Neimenggu and Northern Shinjang China based on High Technology

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20401037
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Archaeology
Research InstitutionUniversity of East Asia

Principal Investigator

HUANG Xiaofen  東亜大学, 人間科学部, 教授 (20330722)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宇野 隆夫  国際日本文化研究センター, 研究部, 教授 (70115799)
吉井 秀夫  京都大学, 文学部, 准教授 (90252410)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) 米田 穣  東京大学, 大学院・新領域創成科学研究科, 准教授 (30280712)
河野 一隆  九州国立博物館, 学芸部, 資料室長 (10416555)
諫早 直人  奈良文化財研究所, 都城発掘調査部, 研究員 (80599423)
宮原 晋吾  京都市考古研究所, 主任研究員
臼井 正  大阪産業大学, 非常勤講師
張 在明  陝西省考古研究院, 研究員
塔 拉  内蒙古自治区博物院, 院長
魏 堅  中国人民大学, 国学院・北方文化研究所, 教授
王 曉〓  中国人民大学, 国学院・北方文化研究所, 副教授
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2011
Keywords漢魏の都市計画 / 中央都城と地方郡県城址 / 都城・陵墓の方位と景観秦直道の探求 / 古代道路の比較研究 / 北方長城と城塞 / GPS・GIS解析人骨DNA分析と年代測定 / チベット吐蕃王墓
Research Abstract

Over the four years of research in this region, I was able to conduct academic and scientific examination through the use of GIS in the field of archeological and historical context, together with the use of carbon dating. I have summarized my result in three main points below :
1.Comparison of the design and characteristics between the Imperial Capital of Han, Wei, to the ancient counties and prefectures sites.
1) Completing the conceptual plan of the Imperial Capital. The design of the capital"Chang-An"ranges about 75km in the North-South direction. The Wei river is located in the center between the capital and the tumulus, as a symbolic divide between the life and death directly in the north and south direction. As well as a symbol of power and divinity of the Imperial Han dynasty, this can be seen in the positions of monumental buildings in natural spaces such as rivers, mountain, and its design in reflecting the divide between heaven and earth. This has influenced the design of anci … More ent city of Eastern-Asia hugely.
2) Research and Restoration of the Ancient Counties and Prefectures Sites. I have conducted thorough researched and measurement at 26 local counties and prefectural sites located in HuaBei(華北) and Inner Mongolia, I have utilized GPS and GIS analysis to break down the its design and its directions. For the first time, the data on the position of these local sites in relation to the central imperial capital has been collected. These are mostly square shaped city space with 500~600m on each side. They focus in its design is towards the north direction, however there is often 1~7 degree deviation. It is not as precise compare to the imperial capital, the deviation can be seen as in correlation with the relationship between the local and central government at the time. It is now clear that outside the city, tombs were also designed with square-shaped positions and careful directions in mind, it is considered as a replicate of the design of the imperial capital.
3) In Search of the Northern Boarder Sites. The research conducted at YinShan(陰山) in Inner Mongolia discovered the co-existence of the city fortress, the great wall and beacon tower. The square shaped fortress with 40~50m on each side, acts as one of the city gate, a strong defensive facility with stonewalls with heights about 3~5m. The great wall and beacon towers are located nearby ; therefore it is seen as a military facility in the northern region during the Qin, Han period.
2.Research and Investigation on the Qin straight road
1) Truth about the Qin straight road : The North-South trunk highway which was built in the Qin dynasty around 212BC was always considered as a historical fantasy. As a result of Sino-Japanese collaboration on its excavation in recent years, the true face of the Qin straight road has finally revealed itself. The average width of the roads on the mountain area, and the earthy layered roads are about 30m. Along its way are large-scale facilities for imperial use on outings, accommodation facilities, as well as military facilities for defense purpose. The "imperial road"itself is indeed a product of advanced level of civil engineering and enormous political power.
2) Comparison between the Roman Roads. Roman roads are mostly consist of gravel and sand stone, with a distinct 4m wide stone surface. During the Roman period it was a valuable military and transportation utility, and a highly useful ancient highway that also helped boosting trades.
3.Research and Measurement on the King of Tubo(吐蕃) grave of Tibet
The giant tombs that could stand as the signs of the Tubo(吐蕃) emperor are spread across four regions in Tibet, I was able to conduct GPS measurement on site at these four locations. As a result, I was able to further investigate on the characteristics of the large size square-shaped tomb and circular-shaped tomb in different era, and grasp the design and distribution of the Tubo(吐蕃) Imperial tombs with comprehensive data, as well as the characteristics of the its positions and surrounding environments. Less

  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (12 results) Book (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] 甦る、東洋最古のハイウェー2012

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Journal Title

      東亜大学紀要

      Volume: 15号 Pages: 49-58

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 論西漢帝都長安的形制規画与都城理念2011

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Journal Title

      歴史地理

      Volume: 第25輯 Pages: 189-208

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 秦直道の研究2011

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬・張在明
    • Journal Title

      日本考古学(日本考古学協会)

      Volume: 第31号 Pages: 1-19

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 百済墓制研究の新潮流2011

    • Author(s)
      吉井秀夫
    • Journal Title

      季刊考古学

      Volume: 第113号 Pages: 66-69

  • [Journal Article] 漢帝都長安の都市計画と造営理念2009

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Journal Title

      古代文化(古代文化協会)

      Volume: 第61巻2 Pages: 43-58

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 九州国立博物館による装飾古墳のデジタルアーカイブ2009

    • Author(s)
      河野一隆, 赤司
    • Journal Title

      月刊文化財

      Pages: 24-29

  • [Journal Article] GISを基盤とする考古・歴史民俗・環境情報の高度連携研究2008

    • Author(s)
      宇野隆夫
    • Journal Title

      論壇人間文化

      Volume: 第3号 Pages: 136-147

  • [Journal Article] GPS・GISを用いたオマーン前期青銅器時代墳墓群の分布研究2008

    • Author(s)
      宇野隆夫
    • Journal Title

      京都歴史災害研究

      Volume: 第9号 Pages: 1-11

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] A Study of Qin Straight Road2012

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      早期中国研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      コロンビア大学
    • Year and Date
      20120500
  • [Presentation] 漢代帝陵の空間配置と設計プランの復元2011

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      学習院大学・東洋史研究会
    • Year and Date
      20110224-25
  • [Presentation] 秦漢墓と地中海葬制の比較2010

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      中国社会科学院『漢文化研究会』国際研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      河南省
    • Year and Date
      20100917-19
  • [Presentation] 秦直道の探求2010

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      学習院大学
    • Year and Date
      20100227-28
  • [Presentation] 利用衛星数据復元秦始皇陵及自然景観2009

    • Author(s)
      鶴間和幸, 黄暁芬, 恵多谷, 松村
    • Organizer
      秦俑学会第七届大会
    • Place of Presentation
      西安市
    • Year and Date
      20091016-17
  • [Presentation] 秦始皇陵的構造原理-与地中海文明相比-2009

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      秦俑学会第七届大会
    • Year and Date
      20091000
  • [Presentation] 漢墓研究と東アジア2009

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      第二回日本4学会合同講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-01-17
  • [Presentation] 華南・ベトナム北部における漢墓と郡県城址の調査と認識2008

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      中国社会科学院『漢文化研究会』国際大会
    • Year and Date
      20081203-06
  • [Presentation] 秦直道の調査と研究2008

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬・張在明
    • Organizer
      中国社会科学院『漢文化研究会』国際大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広州市
    • Year and Date
      20081203-06
  • [Presentation] 漢墓与匈奴文化2008

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      モンゴル社科院・国際研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ウランバートル市
    • Year and Date
      20080527-29
  • [Presentation] 漢墓与漢文化の伝播2008

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      中国秦漢史研究会
    • Year and Date
      20080510-13
  • [Presentation] GPS・GISを用いた秦漢都市、陵墓、直道の調査と研究2008

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Organizer
      京都大学『考古学談話会』H20年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-15
  • [Book] 講座日本の考古学5古墳時代(中国の墳墓-後漢~魏晋南北朝)2011

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Total Pages
      327-364
    • Publisher
      青木書店
  • [Book] 講座日本の考古学7(朝鮮半島との交渉)2011

    • Author(s)
      吉井秀夫
    • Total Pages
      615-637
    • Publisher
      青木書店
  • [Book] 百済の冠(百済の冠と日本の冠)2011

    • Author(s)
      吉井秀夫
    • Total Pages
      70-77
    • Publisher
      国立公州博物館
  • [Book] ユーラシア古代都市集落の歴史空間を読む(中国漢帝国首都圏の歴史空間)2010

    • Author(s)
      宇野隆夫, 黄暁芬, 宮原, 臼井
    • Total Pages
      65-74
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版
  • [Book] ユーラシア古代都市集落の歴史空間を読む2010

    • Author(s)
      宇野隆夫
    • Total Pages
      201
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版
  • [Book] 漢代文明-国際研討会論文集2009

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Total Pages
      331-345
    • Publisher
      北京燕山出版社
  • [Book] Changing Perception of Japan in South Asaia in the New Asian Era : The State of Japanese Studies in India and Other SAARC Countries2008

    • Author(s)
      宇野隆夫
    • Total Pages
      1-381
  • [Book] 漢長安城学術調査研究五十周年記念2008

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Total Pages
      190-205(376)
    • Publisher
      中国科学出版社
  • [Book] 草原帝国-匈奴研究2008

    • Author(s)
      黄暁芬
    • Total Pages
      223-267(410)
    • Publisher
      モンゴル社科院・国家博物館
  • [Book] 王権と都市(インダス文明の都市と王権)2008

    • Author(s)
      宇野隆夫
    • Total Pages
      143-169
    • Publisher
      思文閣出版
  • [Book] 百済と倭国(墓制からみた百済と倭-横穴式石室を中心に-)2008

    • Author(s)
      吉井秀夫
    • Total Pages
      117-136
    • Publisher
      高志書院

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Published: 2013-07-31   Modified: 2015-06-03  

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