2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Comparative Study on the Development of Knowledge-based Industrial Clusters and Competitiveness Building in Chin a and India
| Project/Area Number |
20402020
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Applied economics
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University |
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Principal Investigator |
OKADA Aya 名古屋大学, 国際開発研究科, 教授 (00313982)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
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| Keywords | ハイテク・クラスター / 知識集約型産業クラスター / インド中国 / イノベーション / 産学連携 / ローカル・イノベーション・システム / 自動車産業 |
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| Research Abstract |
This research examined the patterns of development of knowledge-intensive industrial clusters and their strategies for building competitiveness in China and India, the two most rapidly growing emerging economies. In recent years, these countries have tried to upgrade their industries and build their competitiveness, while promoting innovation and developing knowledge-based industrial clusters. This research focused on such industries as IT, automobile, textile, and nano-technology being clustered in Bangalore, Gurgaon, Chennai, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hanzhou, and Suzhou. It analyzed and compared these clusters with particular focus on the following six aspects : 1) the factors that have contributed to the formation and development of these clusters ; 2) the internal structures and performance of these clusters ; 3) local labor markets and patterns of skills development ; 4) strategies for building competitiveness ; 5) their relative positions within the international division of labor ; and 6) the role of governments in developing clusters.
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