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2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Long-term change and future prediction of the carbon sequestration in an Arctic terrestrial ecosystem following rapid glacier retreat

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20405010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

NAKATSUBO Takayuki  広島大学, 大学院・生物圏科学研究科, 教授 (10198137)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) UCHIDA Masaki  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 准教授 (70370096)
NASAHARA Kenrou  筑波大学, 生命環境科学研究科, 准教授 (40312813)
MURAOKA Hiroyuki  岐阜大学, 流域圏環境研究センター, 教授 (20397318)
OHTSUKA Toshiyuki  岐阜大学, 流域圏環境研究センター, 教授 (90272351)
KISHIMOTO Ayaka  (独)農業環境技術研究所, 主任研究員 (60334033)
KANDA Hiroshi  国立極地研究所, 名誉教授 (70099935)
MOTOHKA Takeshi  (独)宇宙航空研究開発機構, 研究員 (10625106)
HAYASHI Kentaro  (独)農業環境技術研究所, 主任研究員 (70370294)
WADA Naoya  富山大学, 極東地域研究センター, 教授 (40272893)
HIRAO Akira  筑波大学, 菅平高原実験センター, 研究員 (20447048)
Research Collaborator SASAKI Akiko  広島大学, 大学院・生物圏科学研究科, 助教
FUJIYOSHI Masaaki  東海大学, 教養学部, 准教授
YOSHITAKE Shinpei  早稲田大学, 理工学術院, 日本学術振興会特別研究員PD
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2011
Keywords環境変動 / 極地 / 植物 / 炭素循環モデル / 氷河後退 / リモートセンシング
Research Abstract

This study aims to clarify historical and future changes in carbon cycle and carbon sequestration in the High Arctic terrestrial ecosystem following rapid glacier retreat using a carbon cycle model and remote sensing techniques. We conducted field studies on the distribution of soil organic carbon, processes of glacial retreat and plant colonization on the glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard. Based on these data, response patterns of the carbon cycle and carbon sequestration to future climate change were examined using a carbon cycle model.

  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (31 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Vegetation development and carbon storage on a glacier foreland in the High Arctic, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake S., Uchida M., Ohtsuka T., Kanda H., Koizumi H. and, Nakatsubo T.
    • Journal Title

      Polar Science

      Volume: 5(3) Pages: 391-397

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1016/j.polar.2011.03.002

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Successional changes in ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with the polar willow Salix polaris in a deglaciated area in the High Arctic, Svalbard.2011

    • Author(s)
      Fujiyoshi M., Yoshitake S., Watanabe K., Murota K., Tsuchiya Y., Uchida M. and Nakatsubo T.
    • Journal Title

      Polar Biology

      Volume: 34 Pages: 667-673

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1007/s00300-010- 0922-9

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Colonization of the polar willow Salix polarison the early stage of succession after glacier retreat in the High Arctic, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nakatsubo T., Fujiyoshi M., Yoshitake S., Koizumi H. and Uchida M.
    • Journal Title

      Polar Research

      Volume: 29 Pages: 385-390

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1111/j.1751-8369.2010.00170.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Production of biological soil crusts in the early stage of primary succession on a High Arctic glacier foreland2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake S., Uchida M., Koizumi H., Kanda H. and Nakatsubo T.
    • Journal Title

      New Phytologist

      Volume: 186 Pages: 451-460

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1111/j. 1469-8137.2010.03180.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal shift in factors controlling net ecosystem production in a high Arctic terrestrial ecosystem.2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., Kishimoto A., Muraoka H., Nakatsubo T., Kanda H. and Koizumi H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Research

      Volume: 123 Pages: 79-85

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1007/s10265-009-0260-6

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 気候変動と高緯度北極陸上生態系 炭素循環過程を中心に-.総特集北半球高緯度海域における気候変動研究-III2008

    • Author(s)
      中坪孝之・内田雅己・村岡裕由・野田響・吉竹晋平・内田昌男
    • Journal Title

      総特集北半球高緯度海域における気候変動研究-III 月刊地球

      Volume: 30(5) Pages: 240-250

  • [Journal Article] 気候変動と高緯度北極土壌圏-土壌有機炭素リザーバーへの温暖化影響2008

    • Author(s)
      内田昌男・内田雅己・熊田英峰・高橋善幸・大塚俊之・内海真生・近藤美由紀・中坪孝之・柴田康行
    • Journal Title

      総特集北半球高緯度海域における気候変動研究-III 月刊地球

      Volume: 30(5) Pages: 216-229

  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極氷河後退域における植物の窒素安定同位体2011

    • Author(s)
      内田雅己・中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      第33回極域生物シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-18
  • [Presentation] スバールバル諸島ニーオルスンの氷河後退域に定着したキョクチヤナギの個葉特性2011

    • Author(s)
      和田直也・平尾 章・蒲池浩之・内田雅己・中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      第33回極域生物シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-18
  • [Presentation] Sensitivity of ecosystem cabon flow to climate change in a High Arctic glacier foreland.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nakatsubo T., Muraoka H. and Uchida M.
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-2) -Arctic System in a Changing Earth
    • Place of Presentation
      Hitotsubashi Memorial Hall, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
  • [Presentation] Soil respiration in a glacier foreland in the High Arctic, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., Yoshitake S., Nakatsubo T. and Kanda H.
    • Organizer
      Second Inter- national Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-2) -Arctic System in a Changing Earth
    • Place of Presentation
      Hitotsubashi Memorial Hall, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
  • [Presentation] Features of nitrification and denitrification of an Arctic soil in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2010

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi K., Hayatsu M., Morimoto S., Kishimoto (Mo W.) A., Motohka T., Uchida M. and Nakatsubo T.
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-2) -Arctic System in a Changing Earth-
    • Place of Presentation
      Hitotsubashi Memorial Hall, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
  • [Presentation] Exchange of greenhouse gas fluxes in relation to vegetation coverage on a glcier foreland in the High Arctic, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard2010

    • Author(s)
      Kishimoto (Mo W.) A., Hayashi K., Motohka T., Uchida M., Nakatsubo T. and Kanda H.
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-2) -Arctic System in a Changing Earth
    • Place of Presentation
      Hitotsubashi Memorial Hall, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
  • [Presentation] Vegetation developlment and carbon storage on a glacier foreland in the High Arctic, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake S., Uchida M., Ohtsuka T., Knda H., Koizumi H. and Nakatsubo T.
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-2) -Arctic System in a Changing Earth
    • Place of Presentation
      Hitotsubashi Memorial Hall, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極ニーオルスンの氷河後退域における植生発達と炭素貯蔵量の関係2010

    • Author(s)
      吉竹晋平・内田雅己・大塚俊之・神田啓史・小泉 博・中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      第32回極域生物シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-01
  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極スヴァールバル諸島ニーオルスンの氷河後退域における一次遷移に伴う植生タイプ別純一次生産量の変化2010

    • Author(s)
      吉竹晋平・内田雅己・村岡裕由・小泉 博・中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 2010 年大会「北極域の科学
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-27
  • [Presentation] 衛星リモートセンシングを用いた北極域スバールバル諸島の消雪時期と積雪開始時期の観測2010

    • Author(s)
      本岡 毅・内田雅己・岸本(莫)文紅・ 林 健太郎・村岡裕由・野田 響・中坪孝之・奈佐原顕郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 2010 年大会「北極域の科学」
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-27
  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極ニーオルスンの氷河後退域における温室効果ガスフラックス交換に及ぼす植生の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      岸本(莫)文紅・林 健太郎・本岡 毅・内田雅己・中坪孝之・神田啓史
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合 2010 年大会「北極域の科学」
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-27
  • [Presentation] 北極圏氷河後退地におけるキョクチヤナギの菌根形成と菌根菌の多様性2010

    • Author(s)
      藤吉正明・中坪孝之・室田憲一・吉竹晋平・内田雅己
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第57回大会(ESJ57)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-16
  • [Presentation] Succession and carbon cycle in a polar terrestrial ecosystem.2009

    • Author(s)
      Nakatsubo T., Uchida. M., Muraoka H., Yoshitake S., Ohtsuka T., Koizumi H. and Kanda H.
    • Organizer
      The Xth SCAR International Biology Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      20090726-31
  • [Presentation] Photosynthetic characteristics of biological soil crusts and effect of temperature increase in a High Arctic glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2009

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake S., Uchida M., Koizumi H., Kanda H. and Nakatsubo T.
    • Organizer
      A3 Foresight program Gifu Sminar and 11th Takayama Seminar, February 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Gifu
    • Year and Date
      20090000
  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極ニーオルスンの氷河後退域における炭素循環に対する土壌クラストの影響2009

    • Author(s)
      吉竹晋平・内田雅己・小泉 博・神田啓史・中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2009 年大会「北極域の科学」
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-19
  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極氷河後退域の生態系炭素循環に対する温暖化の影響 II:長期シミュレーション2009

    • Author(s)
      内田雅己・村岡裕由・神田啓史・中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合 2009 年大会「北極域の科学」
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-19
  • [Presentation] 高緯度地域における菌根共生2009

    • Author(s)
      中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      第120回日本森林学会大会シンポジウム 隠れた森の主役「菌根」:各気候区分における菌根共生
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-28
  • [Presentation] Isotopic signatures of soil organic carbon and its relation to vegetation in a successional glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2009

    • Author(s)
      Kondo M., Uchida M., Uchida M., Ohtsuka T., Yoshitake S., Kanda H., Koizumi H. and Nakatsubo T.
    • Organizer
      Arctic Science Summit Week (ASSW) 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Bergen, Norway
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-25
  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極における非維管束植物の光合成生産におよぼす温度の影響2009

    • Author(s)
      内田雅己・吉竹晋平・神田啓史・中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      日本植物生理学会第50 会大会シンポジウム 地球環境を紡ぐ好冷性生物の光合成-知られざる寒冷域の光合成-
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-23
  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極氷河後退域の遷移:キョクチヤナギはなぜパイオニアになれないのか?2009

    • Author(s)
      中坪孝之・藤吉正明・吉竹晋平・内田雅己
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第56回大会(ESJ56)
    • Place of Presentation
      盛岡
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-18
  • [Presentation] CO_2 emission from plant litter during winter on a deglaciated area, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2008

    • Author(s)
      Kan N., Uchida M., Koizumi H., Yoshitake S., Nakatsubo T. and Kanda H.
    • Organizer
      First Inter- national Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-1) -Drastic Change under the Global Warming-
    • Place of Presentation
      Miraikan, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      20081105-06
  • [Presentation] Elemental and isotopic signatures of soil organic carbon and its relation to vegetation in a successional glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2008

    • Author(s)
      Kondo M, Uchida M., Uchida M., Yoshitake S., Ohtsuka T. and Nakatsubo T.
    • Organizer
      First International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-1) -Drastic Change under the Global Warming
    • Place of Presentation
      Miraikan, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      20081105-06
  • [Presentation] Microbial activity and decomposition characteristics in a raised beach deposit under terrestrial vegetation on the high Arctic deglaciated area.2008

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., Uchida M., Nakatsubo T. and Kanda H.
    • Organizer
      First International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-1) -Drastic Change under the Global Warming
    • Place of Presentation
      Miraikan, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      20081105-06
  • [Presentation] Response of net ecosystem production to climate change in a high Arctic glacier foreland: a model prediction.2008

    • Author(s)
      Nakatsubo T., Muraoka H. and Uchida M.
    • Organizer
      First International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-1) -Drastic Change under the Global Warming
    • Place of Presentation
      Miraikan, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      20081105-06
  • [Presentation] stimation of CO_2 emission from plant litter during winter on a deglaciated area, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2008

    • Author(s)
      Kan N., Uchida M., Koizumi H., Yoshitake S., Nakatsubo T. and Kanda H.
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20080616-20
  • [Presentation] Effect of temperature on substrates utilization pattern by soil microorganisms on Ellesmere Island, High Arctic Canada.2008

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., Yoshitake S., Nakatsubo T. and Kanda H.
    • Organizer
      The 31th Symposium on Polar Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-04
  • [Presentation] Photosyn- thetic characteristics of biological soil crusts in a High Arctic glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2008

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake S., Uchida M., Koizumi H., Kanda H. and Nakatsubo T.
    • Organizer
      The 31th Symposium on Polar Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      NIPR, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-04
  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極氷河後退域の生態系炭素循環に対する温暖化の影響2008

    • Author(s)
      中坪孝之・村岡裕由・内田雅己
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合 2008 年大会「L173 北極域の科学」
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-30
  • [Presentation] Soil microbial respiration and decomposition characteristics in a raised beach deposit in the High Arctic2008

    • Author(s)
      内田雅己・内田昌男・中坪孝之・神田啓史
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合 2008 年大会「L173 北極域の科学
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-30
  • [Presentation] Radiocarbon based carbon source identification of soil respiration, Spitsbergen Island in the Norwegian high Arctic.2008

    • Author(s)
      内田昌男・内田雅己・高橋善幸・中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合 2008 年大会「L173北極域の科学」
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-30
  • [Presentation] Elemental and isotopic signatures of soil organic carbon in a successional glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbards.2008

    • Author(s)
      近藤美由紀・内田昌男・内田雅己・吉竹晋平・大塚俊之・中坪孝之
    • Organizer
      Elemental and isotopic signatures of soil organic carbon in a successional glacier foreland in Ny-Alesund, Svalbards
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉)
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-30
  • [Book] 攪乱と遷移の自然史2008

    • Author(s)
      中坪孝之
    • Total Pages
      219-232
    • Publisher
      北海道大学出版会
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/gsbs/ kenkyu_syokai/nakatsubo/index.html

  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/tsubo/ arctic/arctic.html

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Published: 2014-08-29  

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