2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Legal study of broadcast media in Poland : comparison of phases and types of systemic transformation
| Project/Area Number |
20530004
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Fundamental law
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
KOMORIDA Akio The University of Tokyo, 法学部, 教授 (30103906)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
ASO Masahiro 北見工業大学, 工学部, 准教授 (00221721)
SUZUKI Ken 北海道大学, 大学院・法学研究科, 教授 (80226505)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2010
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| Keywords | 放送メディア / ポーランド法 / ロシア法 / 中国法 / 体制転換 |
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| Research Abstract |
Public media (radio and television) in Poland are functioning in the form of joint-stock companies, the only stockholder of which is the National Treasury. Their institutional design is based on the pluralistic approach aimed at reflection of various opinions in society on broadcasting. However public media are criticized because of their "politicization" in the sense that political parties share the influence on TV and radio programs through their powers in personnel affairs. On the other hand, public media, especially television, financially depend largely on income from advertisement whereas the payment rate of fee (abonament), the other important financial source, is more and more decreasing. The result of this is "commercialization" of public media. Recently the new institutional concepts have been sought in order to overcome such a critical situation, but for the time being only piecemeal solution has been realized.
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