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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Real structures of the well-defined surfaces in electrochemical environments

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 20550007
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Physical chemistry
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

HOSHI Nagahiro  Chiba University, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (30238729)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAMAMURA Masashi  千葉大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 助教 (70348811)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Keywords電気化学
Research Abstract

We have determined the real surface structures of the high index planes of Pt and the single crystal electrodes of Pd in electrochemical environments. Pt surfaces with 2 atomic rows of terrace (Pt(110)=2(111)-(111) and Pt(311)=2(100)-(111)) are reconstructed to (1×2) structure, whereas those with 3 atomic rows of terrace have (1×1) structure (Pt(310)=3(100)-(110), Pt(511)=3(100)-(111), Pt(331)=3(111)-(111)). The in-plane structures and the interlayer spacings do not depend on the applied potentials on the high index planes. These results differ from those on the low index planes of which interlayer spacings are expanded in the adsorbed hydrogen region.

  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Surface X-ray Scattering of Stepped Surfaces of Platinum in Electrochemical Environment : Pt(331)=3(111)-(111) and Pt(511)=3(100)-(111)2011

    • Author(s)
      N.Hoshi, M.Nakamura, O.Sakata, A.Nakahara, K.Naito, H.Ogata
    • Journal Title

      Langmuir 27(7)

      Pages: 4236-4242

  • [Journal Article] Surface X-ray diffraction of high index plane of platinum containing kink atoms in solid-liquid interface : Pt(310)=3(100)-(110)2008

    • Author(s)
      N.Hoshi, A.Nakahara, M.Nakamura, K.Sumitani, O.Sakata
    • Journal Title

      Electrochim.Acta 53(21)

      Pages: 6070-6075

  • [Presentation] SPMイメージングおよび表面X線回折2010

    • Author(s)
      星永宏
    • Organizer
      第68回表面技術アカデミック研究会討論会表面のキャラクタリゼーション
    • Place of Presentation
      習志野
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-01
  • [Presentation] 金属単結晶2010

    • Author(s)
      星永宏
    • Organizer
      平成22年度第18回セラミックス基礎秋季教室
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-29
  • [Presentation] 燃料電池を活性化する電極触媒の表面構造-原子レベルで構造規制した単結晶電極による挑戦-2010

    • Author(s)
      星永宏
    • Organizer
      触媒学会千葉地区講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-11
  • [Presentation] 構造規制電極による反応の活性化2009

    • Author(s)
      星永宏
    • Organizer
      2009年電気化学秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-11
  • [Presentation] Determination of Real Structures of High Index Planes of Platinum with in-situ Surface X-ray Scattering2008

    • Author(s)
      N.Hoshi, A.Nakahara, M.Nakamura, K.Sumitani, O.Sakata
    • Organizer
      59th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Seville
    • Year and Date
      20080907-20080912
  • [Presentation] 表面X線散乱による電気化学環境下でのPt高指数面の構造決定2008

    • Author(s)
      星永宏,中原章,中村将志,坂田修身
    • Organizer
      PF研究会「電気化学への放射光利用X線技術の応用」
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-06

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Published: 2012-01-26   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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