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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Analysis of the metabolic syndrome using a carbohydrate chain deficient mice.

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20570122
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Functional biochemistry
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

YAMASHITA Tadashi  Hokkaido University, 大学院・先端生命科学研究院, 准教授 (30220338)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Keywords糖鎖 / 糖脂質 / ノックアウトマウス
Research Abstract

A remarkable difference was observed in the liver pathology as a result of giving the calorie-rich food that caused the metabolic syndrome by using GM3 synthesis enzyme (GM3S) deficient mouse. As for a reaction of an immunity system cell, the increase of IL-6 was observed. Moreover, an increase in the amount of the cytokine under the LPS stimulation was observed in mouse embryo fibroblast (MEF) derived from GM3 knockout mouse. As for central nerve system, GM3 knockout mice showed the loss of function by behavior test. An amount of glycoprotein increased in the GM3 knockout mice.

  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (16 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impairment of neuropsychological behaviors in ganglioside GM3-knockout mice.2011

    • Author(s)
      Niimi K, Nishioka C, Miyamoto T, Takahashi E, Miyoshi I, Itakura C, Yamashita T.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun. in press

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Use of carbohydrate-conjugated nanoparticles for an integrated approach to functional imaging of glycans and understanding of their molecular mechanisms.2011

    • Author(s)
      Nagahori N, Uchida M, Kinjo M, Yamashita T.
    • Journal Title

      Curr Pharmaceutical Biotech. in press

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Glycosphingolipids Modification : Structural diversity, functional and mechanistic integration of diabetes.2011

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita T.
    • Journal Title

      Korean Diabetes J in press

  • [Journal Article] Recent advances in glycosphingolipids.2011

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita T.
    • Journal Title

      Curr Pharmaceutical Biotech. in press

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Glycosphingolipid synthesis in cerebellar Purkinje neurons : Roles in myelin formation and axonal homeostasis.2010

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe S, Endo S, Oshima E, Hoshi T, Higashi H, Yamada K, Tohyama K, Yamashita T, Hirabayashi Y.
    • Journal Title

      Glia 58

      Pages: 1197-1207

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Threshold in stage-specific embryonic glycotypes uncovered by a full portrait of dynamic N-gylcan expresion during cell differentiation.2010

    • Author(s)
      Amano M, Yamaguchi M, Takegawa Y, Yamashita T, Terashima M, Furukawa J, Miura Y, Shinohara Y, Iwasaki N, Minami A, Nishimura S.
    • Journal Title

      Mol Cell Proteomics. 9

      Pages: 523-537

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] The Effects of ganglioside contributing to collagen-induced arthritis model in mice.2010

    • Author(s)
      佃幸憲、山下匡、岩崎倫政、浅野毅、清藤直樹、三浪明男
    • Organizer
      第33回日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド(神戸)
    • Year and Date
      20101207-20101210
  • [Presentation] スフィンゴミエリン合成酵素2は、食事誘導性脂肪肝形成に関与する2010

    • Author(s)
      光武進、横田はつき、座間宏太、山下匡、岡崎俊朗、渡辺研、五十嵐靖之
    • Organizer
      第33回日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド(神戸)
    • Year and Date
      20101207-20101210
  • [Presentation] スフィンゴ糖脂質は、リウマチ性関節炎、変形性関節炎の発症に重要である2010

    • Author(s)
      山下匡
    • Organizer
      第8回バイオオプティクス研究会・理研FCS合同シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大学(東京)
    • Year and Date
      20101203-20101204
  • [Presentation] 軸索の維持とミエリン形成における軸索スフィンゴ脂質合成の機能2009

    • Author(s)
      渡辺俊、遠藤昌吾、大島恵理子、遠山稿二郎、山下匡、平林義雄
    • Organizer
      第32回日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
    • Year and Date
      20091209-20091212
  • [Presentation] Study of glycoform alteration and function in T cell specific GSLs KO mice.2009

    • Author(s)
      岡本瞳、山下匡、長堀紀子、西村紳一郎
    • Organizer
      第32回日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
    • Year and Date
      20091209-20091212
  • [Presentation] 卵巣における性周期特異的な発現を示す糖タンパク質の同定2009

    • Author(s)
      横山真理、天野麻穂、黒河内政樹、武川泰啓、長堀紀子、山下匡、西村紳一郎
    • Organizer
      第32回日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
    • Year and Date
      20091209-20091212
  • [Presentation] 授乳期のウシ乳中のN-グライコームおよびIgG糖鎖の変動とFcRnとの相互作用がおよぼす影響2009

    • Author(s)
      瀧森祥太、島岡秀之、天野麻穂、山下匡、篠原康郎、Kacskovics Imre、西村紳一郎
    • Organizer
      第32回日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
    • Year and Date
      20091209-20091212
  • [Presentation] スフィンゴ糖脂質ノックアウトマウスを用いた糖脂質機能関連分子の探索2009

    • Author(s)
      和島未波、長堀紀子、山下匡、西村紳一郎
    • Organizer
      第32回日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜)
    • Year and Date
      20091209-20091212
  • [Presentation] スフィンゴ糖脂質欠損T細胞は、細胞死を誘発する2009

    • Author(s)
      山下匡
    • Organizer
      第7回バイオオプティクス研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(札幌)
    • Year and Date
      20091204-20091205
  • [Presentation] 細胞内スフィンゴミエリン量の細胞増殖及び糖脂質合成に与える影響2009

    • Author(s)
      座間宏太、林遥、光武進、角南寛、山下匡、渡辺研、岡崎俊朗、五十嵐靖之
    • Organizer
      第82回日本生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド(神戸)
    • Year and Date
      20091021-20091024
  • [Presentation] 中性脂質蓄積/代謝におけるスフィンゴミエリン合成酵素2の働き2009

    • Author(s)
      光武進、横田はづき、座間宏太、山下匡、岡崎俊朗、渡辺研、五十嵐靖之
    • Organizer
      第82回日本生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド(神戸)
    • Year and Date
      20091021-20091024
  • [Presentation] Biological Function of Glycosphingolipids-Interruption of ganglioside synthesis shows enhanced insulin receptor phosphorylation and produces cetral nervous system degeneration-.2009

    • Author(s)
      山下匡
    • Organizer
      2009 Annual Meeting of the Korean Association for Laboratory Animal Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Cheonan Sangnok Resort, Korea.
    • Year and Date
      20090827-20090829
  • [Presentation] Distinct ganglioside-species specific dependencies between CD4+ and CD8+T cells in the TCR-mediated activation.2009

    • Author(s)
      Masakazu Nagafuku, Yuri Onimaru, Tadashi Yamashita, Jin-ichi Inokuchil.
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conference(U.S.A.)
    • Place of Presentation
      Ventura, CA, USA.
    • Year and Date
      20090718-20090723
  • [Presentation] 糖脂質欠損T細胞では何が起きているか2009

    • Author(s)
      山下匡
    • Organizer
      第4回STC研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      大山ロイヤルホテル(米子)
    • Year and Date
      20090717-20090718
  • [Presentation] ノックアウトマウスを用いた糖脂質の生理学的機能2008

    • Author(s)
      山下匡
    • Organizer
      第6回バイオオプティクス研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      舘山寺温泉(浜松)
    • Year and Date
      20081219-20081220
  • [Presentation] Distinct ganglioside-species specific dependencies between CD4+ and CD8+T cells in the TCR-mediated activation.2008

    • Author(s)
      Masakazu, ONIMARU Yuri, YAMASHITA Tadashi, INOKUCHI Jin-ichi
    • Organizer
      第38回日本免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会議場(京都)
    • Year and Date
      20081201-20081203

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Published: 2012-01-26   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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