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2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Claw lesions in female pigs associated with culling risk, behavior, and reproductive performance on commercial farms

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20580345
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Applied veterinary science
Research InstitutionMeiji University

Principal Investigator

KOKETSU Yuzo  明治大学, 農学部, 教授 (70328970)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2012
Keywords蹄 / 外傷 / 損傷 / 行動 / 繁殖成績
Research Abstract

Claw lesions in sows on 3 commercial farms were assessed in 7 areas of each of a sow’s 8 claws to investigate the relationship between claw lesions. In addition, the relationships between claw lesions and postural behavior, reproductive performance or culling risk were investigated. We used a 5-point score method (0, 1, 2, 3 or 4) for each claw area. The highest claw lesion score for each sow was defined as the highest claw lesion score (HCLS) recorded in the 56 claw areas. Of the 308 sows observed, proportions of sows with HCLS 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 0.0, 43.5, 50.6, 4.9 and 1.0%, respectively. No differences were found between HCLS groups for overall culling risk after weaning (P > 0.10). There were no differences between TSLS groups for adjusted 21-day litter weight, preweaning mortality or weaning-to-first-mating interval (P > 0.10). No differences were found between HCLS groups for the sow performance (P > 0.10). There were no differences between HCLS groups for postural behvior (P >0.10). Additionally, Risk factors for claw lesions identified in the present project were latepregnancy and high parity and perpendicular slatted floors.

  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Low Lifetime Efficiency Sows in Low Parity Were Culled Due to Reproductive Failure in Commercial Herds.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kaneko, M., Takanashi, A. and Koketsu, Y
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Veterinary Epidemiology

      Volume: 16 Pages: 46-51

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Floor slat direction related to severity of superficial claw lesions in gestating pigs, but not reproductive performance or behavior.2011

    • Author(s)
      Enokida, M. and Koketsu, Y
    • Journal Title

      Journal of VeterinaryEpidemiology

      Volume: 15 Pages: 32-38

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Claw lesions in lactating sows were associated with culling risk and behavior, but not with reproductive performance on commercial farms2011

    • Author(s)
      Enokida, M., Sasaki, Y., Hoshino, Y., Saito, H. and Koketsu, Y
    • Journal Title

      Livestock Science

      Volume: 136 Pages: 256-261

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Survivals and risk factors associated with claw lesions of female pigs on a commercial farm.2010

    • Author(s)
      Enokida, M., Sasaki, Y., Takai, Y. and Koketsu, Y
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Veterinary Epidemiology

      Volume: 14 Pages: 118-123

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Low lifetime efficiency sows in commercial herds culled early due to reproductive failure2010

    • Author(s)
      Takanashi, A. and Koketsu, Y
    • Organizer
      Allen D. Leman Swine Conference Proceedings. St
    • Place of Presentation
      Paul,Minnesota
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-19
  • [Presentation] Floor slat direction related to severity of superficial claw lesions in gestating pigs, but not reproductive performance or behavior.2010

    • Author(s)
      Enokida, M. and Koketsu, Y
    • Organizer
      Allen D. Leman Swine ConferenceProceedings
    • Place of Presentation
      St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-19
  • [Presentation] Survivals and risk factors associated with clawlesions in female pigs2009

    • Author(s)
      Enokida, M. and Koketsu, Y
    • Organizer
      Allen D. LemanSwine Conference Proceedings
    • Place of Presentation
      St. Paul,Minnesota, USA.
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-20
  • [Presentation] Associations between claw lesions, reproductive performance, longevity, and postural behavior in prefarrowing female pigs and lactating sows on commercial farms2008

    • Author(s)
      Enokida, M., Sasaki, Y., Hoshino, Y., Saito, H., Takai, Y. and Koketsu, Y
    • Organizer
      Allen D. Leman SwineConference Proceedings
    • Place of Presentation
      St. Paul,Minnesota, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-21
  • [Book] 獣医疫学第2版 基礎から応用まで.編集:纐纈・筒井・林谷・山根・山本2011

    • Author(s)
      山本茂貴・纐纈雄三等 33 名
    • Total Pages
      21-34, 56-62.
    • Publisher
      近代出版

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Published: 2014-08-29  

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