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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Analysis of denitrification activity expression factor of denitrification hotspot at groundwater environment based on molecular ecology

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20580368
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Boundary agriculture
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences

Principal Investigator

NAKAJIMA Yasuhiro  National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, 物質循環研究領域, 主任研究員 (10354086)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) EGUCHI Sadao  独立行政法人農業環境技術研究所, 物質循環研究領域, 主任研究員 (30354020)
HOSHINO Yuko (高田 裕子)  独立行政法人農業環境技術研究所, 生物生態機能研究領域, 研究員 (40354104)
MORIMOTO Sho  独立行政法人農業環境技術研究所, 生物生態機能研究領域, 研究員 (00354118)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Keywords硝酸態窒素 / 脱窒
Research Abstract

We developed a method of evaluating denitrification activity by analysis of nitrogen and oxygen stable isotope ratio of nitrate to search denitrification hotspot which has nitrate reduction activity.
We searched out denitrification hotspot from alluvium-diluvium interface and took subsoils. DNA was extracted from subsoil and PCR-DGGE profiles were made for analysis of denitrification hotspot-specific bacterial ecosystems. Subsoils near denitrification hotspot were incubated with nitrate-rich groundwater, results showed that nitrate was reduced within two weeks.

  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Denitrification during vertical upwelling at an alluvium-diluvium interface below the upland perimeter of a riparian paddy2009

    • Author(s)
      Sadao Eguchi, Yasuhiro Nakajima, Shiho Yabusaki, Masahiro Kasuya, Hiroko Shibayama, Ayumi Tsunekawa, Katsuhiko Imai
    • Journal Title

      J.Environ.Qual. 38

      Pages: 2198-2209

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] モデルによる土壌,農耕地,流域における窒素動態の理解:3.地形連鎖系スケールの窒素動態:調査技法とモデル化手法2008

    • Author(s)
      江口定夫
    • Journal Title

      日本土壌肥料學雜誌 79

      Pages: 213-227

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 硝酸イオンの窒素・酸素安定同位体比測定のための安価な自動前処理ラインの開発

    • Author(s)
      高津文人、今井章雄、中島泰弘、小松一弘、川崎伸之、佐藤貴則
    • Journal Title

      RADIOISOTOPES (印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 地形連鎖系の浅層地下水帯を通じた脱窒に伴う硝酸性窒素濃度と窒素・酸素安定同位体比の変動(2)2010

    • Author(s)
      中島泰弘
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      20100000
  • [Presentation] 地形連鎖系の浅層地下水帯を通じた脱窒に伴う硝酸性窒素濃度と窒素・酸素安定同位体比の変動2009

    • Author(s)
      中島泰弘
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      20090000
  • [Presentation] 脱窒菌を利用した硝酸態窒素の窒素および酸素安定同位体比の分析分析法の簡易・迅速化および畑地-水田地形連鎖系における窒素動態解析への適用2008

    • Author(s)
      中島泰弘
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市立大学
    • Year and Date
      20080000
  • [Presentation] Denitrification in the shallow aquifer below the riparian paddy fields adjacent to the upland tea fields2008

    • Author(s)
      Sadao Eguchi
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the International Workshop in NSFC-JST strategic China-Japan Joint Research Program on "Comparative Study of Nitrogen Cycling and Its Impact on Water Quality in Agricultural Watersheds in Japan and China"
    • Year and Date
      20080000
  • [Presentation] Nitrate removal in the shallow aquifer below riparian paddy fields adjacent to upland tea fields2008

    • Author(s)
      Sadao EGUCHI
    • Organizer
      Abstract of the XXXVI International Association of Hydrogeologistic Congress
    • Year and Date
      20080000

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Published: 2012-01-26   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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