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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

分子性固体における電荷輸送とその動的現象の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20685014
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

解良 聡  Chiba University, 大学院・融合科学研究科, 准教授 (10334202)

Keywords表面界面物性 / 有機半導体 / 電子分光 / 超薄膜 / 電子構造 / 有機単結晶 / 分子間相互作用 / 電荷移動度
Research Abstract

本研究では極めて詳細な電子分光実験を通して、有機半導体薄膜の電子構造の観点から、その背景に広がる独特な電子物性を理解すべく研究を進めている。弱い相互作用で結ばれた分子性固体中の電荷の動きを如何にして捉えるか、電子論として如何に物理的に記述できるかが命題である。光電子分光法という古来の手法を高精度測定を通じて有機半導体の系に斬新に活用することにより、キャリア伝導機構の重要な因子である再配向エネルギーとトランスファー積分の両者に直接的に踏み込むことができる。これまで埋もれていたスペクトルの微細情報をあらわにすることに成功し、有機半導体の移動度の「第一原理測定」法としての分光学的ノウハウを蓄積した。21年度の主な成果としては、有機分子固体が半導体的性質を示す根源を捉えることに成功した。極めて低バックグラウンドの高感度高分解能紫外光電子分光測定を行い、有機薄膜中に本質的に存在しうるバンドギャップ状態密度を初めて検出した。ギャップ準位の分布は価電子バンド端付近ではガウス型、フェルミ端近傍では指数関数型として観測され、指数関数型状態密度はフェルミ準位に達していた。またこれらのギャップ準位は膜の不均一性に主に起因すると結論付けた。つまり有機分子性固体に普遍的に存在する構造不完全性が重要な意味を持つことになる。観測された光電子強度は極めて弱いが、価電子バンドの約1/3000~1/25000の微少強度を議論することが可能となったことで、キャリア伝導機構についての新たな議論の道が開かれたといえる。本内容の一部について「Applied Physics Letters誌」にて発表した。

  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (28 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Band gap states in copper phthalocyanine thin films induced by N2 exposure2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Sueyoshi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 96

      Pages: 093303-1-3

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Thickness-dependent electronic properties and molecular orientation of diradical metal complex thin films grown on SiO22010

    • Author(s)
      T.Hosokai, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Physics Letters 487

      Pages: 67-70

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of intramolecular polar bonds on interface energetics in perfluoro-pentacene on Ag(111)2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Duhm, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 81

      Pages: 045418-1-6

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low-density band-gap states in pentacene thin films probed with ultrahigh-sensitivity ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Sueyoshi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 95

      Pages: 183303-1-3

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improved Hole-Injection Efficiency by the Deposition of MoO3 on the Polymeric Semiconductor Poly(dioctylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole)2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Nakayama, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Functional Materials 19

      Pages: 3746-3752

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Vibrational Properties of Perfluoropentacene Thin Film2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Fujii, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 174

      Pages: 65-69

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] First principles measurements of charge mobility in organic semiconductors : Valence hole-vibration coupling in organic ultrathin films2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Surface Science 84

      Pages: 135-154

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Angle-Resolved UPS of Perfluoropentacene Monolayer on Graphite2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera, et al.
    • Journal Title

      UVSOR Activity Report 2008 36

      Pages: 69-69

  • [Presentation] Light effective mass of the valence band hole of rubrene single crystal observed by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera, et al.
    • Organizer
      DPG spring meeting 2010 of the condensed matter section
    • Place of Presentation
      Regensburg, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-23
  • [Presentation] Origins of Improved Hole-Injection Efficiency by MoO3 Deposited onto a Polymeric Semiconductor F8BT2010

    • Author(s)
      Y.Nakayama, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Workshop on Electronic Structure and Processes at Molecular-Based Interface
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-27
  • [Presentation] HOMO-band dispersion of rubrene single crystals observed by angle resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Machida, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Workshop on Electronic Structure and Processes at Molecular-Based Interface
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-27
  • [Presentation] Electronic Structure of radical anion monolayer of F4TCNQ2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera, N.Ueno
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Workshop on Electronic Structure and Processes at Molecular-Based Interface
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-27
  • [Presentation] Organic/metal interfaces : Correlation of bonding distances and molecular distortions to interfacial charge transfer2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Duhm, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Workshop on Electronic Structure and Processes at Molecular-Based Interface
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-27
  • [Presentation] Electronic structure of TNAP on Bismuth(001)2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Nishi, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Workshop on Electronic Structure and Processes at Molecular-Based Interface
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-27
  • [Presentation] Impacts of molecule-substrate interaction on spin configuration of transition-metal phthalocyanines2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Workshop on Electronic Structure and Processes at Molecular-Based Interface
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-27
  • [Presentation] Density of gap states in organic semiconductor thin films with ultrahigh sensitivity ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Sueyoshi, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Workshop on Electronic Structure and Processes at Molecular-Based Interface
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-27
  • [Presentation] Electronic Structure And Molecular Orientation Of Chlorogallium Phthalocyanine Films On Graphite2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Machida, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Workshop on Electronic Structure and Processes at Molecular-Based Interface
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-27
  • [Presentation] Photoelectron spectroscopy of molecular assembly : Bridging electronic structure and hole transport property2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera
    • Organizer
      The 6th Singapore International Chemical Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-16
  • [Presentation] Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of organic molecular assembly : Bridging electronic structure and hole transport property2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Organic Electronics : Electronic states, charge transport and devices
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-05
  • [Presentation] Electronic Structure of Single Crystalline Rubrene2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Nakayama, et al.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Organic Electronics : Electronic states, charge transport and devices
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-05
  • [Presentation] Tuning the Ionization Energy of Organic Semiconductor Films : The Role of Intramolecular Polar Bonds2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Duhm, et al.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Organic Electronics : Electronic states, charge transport and devices
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-05
  • [Presentation] Thickness dependent molecular orientation of adenine molecules, a DNA base, on graphite2009

    • Author(s)
      A.Habib, et al.
    • Organizer
      11^<th> International Conference on Electronic Spectroscopy and Structure
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-08
  • [Presentation] Bonding distances at organic/metal interfaces : An X-ray standing wave study2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Duhm, et al.
    • Organizer
      11^<th> International Conference on Electronic Spectroscopy and Structure
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-07
  • [Presentation] Electronic structure of TNAP on Bismuch(001)2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Nishi, et al.
    • Organizer
      11^<th> International Conference on Electronic Spectroscopy and Structure
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-07
  • [Presentation] Impacts of molecule-substrate interaction on electron/spin configuration of transition-metal phthalocyanines2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera, et al.
    • Organizer
      11^<th> International Conference on Electronic Spectroscopy and Structure
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-06
  • [Presentation] Low-density band-gap states in organic semiconductors probed with ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 5th Workshop on Advanced Spectroscopy of Organic Materials for Electronic Applications
    • Place of Presentation
      Uppsara, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-01
  • [Presentation] Orientation dependent ionization energy of organic thin films : The role of intramolecular polar bonds2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Duhm, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 5th Workshop on Advanced Spectroscopy of Organic Materials for Electronic Applications
    • Place of Presentation
      Uppsara, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-01
  • [Presentation] Spin-Polarized Electronic States of Mn-phthalocyanine Ultrathin Films by Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Symposium on Crystalline Organic Metals, Superconductors and Ferromagnets
    • Place of Presentation
      Niseko, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-13
  • [Presentation] lectronic Structure of Au(tmdt)2 Crystal with Low-Photon Energy Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy(tmdt, trimethylenetetrathiafulvalenedithiolate)2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Imai, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Symposium on Crystalline Organic Metals, Superconductors and Ferromagnets
    • Place of Presentation
      Niseko, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-13
  • [Presentation] Electron and spin configuration of Mn-phthalocyanine film2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera, et al.
    • Organizer
      ISSP Workshop on physics and new phenomena of π-electronic interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Kashiwa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-11
  • [Presentation] Electronic structure of TNAP on Bismuch(001)2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Nishi, et al.
    • Organizer
      ISSP Workshop on physics and new phenomena of π-electronic interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Kashiwa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-11
  • [Presentation] Orientation dependent ionization energy of organic thin films : role of intramolecular polar bonds2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Duhm, et al.
    • Organizer
      ISSP Workshop on physics and new phenomena of π-electronic interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Kashiwa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-11
  • [Presentation] Hole-vibration coupling in an oriented thin film of perfluoropentacene2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Hosoumi, et al.
    • Organizer
      ISSP Workshop on physics and new phenomena of π-electronic interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Kashiwa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-11
  • [Presentation] Hole Mobility of Organic Solids : Direct Evaluation by Photoelectron Spectroscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kera
    • Organizer
      12^<th> International Cnference on the Formation of Semiconductor Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Weimer, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-09
  • [Presentation] Electronic Structure and Molecular Orientation of Chlorogallium Phthalocyanine Films on Graphite2009

    • Author(s)
      H.Machida, et al.
    • Organizer
      12^<th> International Cnference on the Formation of Semiconductor Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Weimer, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-06
  • [Presentation] Low Density of Gap States in C60 Films with Ultrahigh Sensitivity Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Sueyoshi, et al.
    • Organizer
      12^<th> International Cnference on the Formation of Semiconductor Interfaces
    • Place of Presentation
      Weimer, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-06
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://ulab-www.tf.chiba-u.jp/

URL: 

Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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