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2010 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

先進電子顕微鏡法に基づくセラミック界面機能発現メカニズムの解明と設計

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20686042
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

柴田 直哉  東京大学, 大学院・工学系研究科, 助教 (10376501)

Keywordsセラミックス / 界面 / STEM / 原子・電子構造
Research Abstract

本年度は、昨年度に引き続き、作製したモデル界面の超高分解能STEM構造解析を行った。また、最新の環状明視野(ABF)STEM法を酸化物界面構造解析に導入し、アルミナ界面の界面酸素構造までを含めた界面構造完全同定に挑戦した。その結果、アルミナ対称傾角粒界の原子構造を酸素まで含めて直接観察することに成功した。この結果、アルミナ粒界は界面特有の構造単位によって形成され、この単位構造の繰り返しによって対称傾角粒界は形成されていることが明らかとなった。このような構造単位と希土類元素の偏析サイトは密接な関連を持つことが明らかとなり、これは希土類元素が周期的に偏析する要因を与えるものと考えられる。第一原理計算によるエネルギー計算の結果でも構造単位内の原子サイトごとに偏析エネルギーが大きく変化することが見出されており、セラミックス界面を理解する上では、界面特有の構造単位の解明が不可欠であると考えられる。つまり、セラミックスの界面を制御することは究極的にはこの構造単位を制御することにほかならず、希土類元素偏析や方位制御などが今後の制御指針として有力な手法になると考えられる。また、本年度はセラミックスのTEMその場機械試験にも挑戦し、結晶粒内転位とモデル界面との相互作用を電子顕微鏡観察下で動的に観察することに成功した。さらにこの相互作用にも界面構造依存性が存在することが明らかとなり、機械特性においても界面構造単位と転位との相互作用が重要なファクターになると考えられる。

  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2011 2010

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (12 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cr diffusion in α-Al_2O_3 : Secondary ion mass spectroscopy and first-principles study2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Takahashi, T.Mizoguchi, T.Nakagawa, T.Tohei, I.Sakaguchi, A.Kuwabara, N.Shibata, T.Yamamoto, N.Ohashi, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.B.

      Volume: 82 Pages: 174302

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Atomic Structure of a CeO_2 Grain Boundary : The Role of Oxygen Vacancies2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Hojo, T.Mizoguchi, H.Ohta, S.D.Findlay, N.Shibata, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Nano Lett.

      Volume: 10 Pages: 4668-4672

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct imaging of hydrogen within a crystalline environment2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, Y.Sato, J.Matsuda, K.Asano, E.Akiba, T.Hirayama, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Appl.Phys.Express

      Volume: 3 Pages: 116603

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Atomic-resolution STEM imaging of materials using a segmented annular all field detector2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, S.D.Findlay, Y.Kohno, H.Sawada, Y.Kondo, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Microsc.Microanal.

      Volume: 16(Suppl 2) Pages: 124-125

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Annular bright field scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging dynamics2010

    • Author(s)
      S.D.Findlay, N Shibata, H Sawada, E Okunishi, Y Kondo, S Azuma, Y Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Microsc.Microanal.

      Volume: 16(Suppl 2) Pages: 80-81

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dislocation structures and strain fields in [111] low-angle tilt grain boundaries in zirconia bicrystals2010

    • Author(s)
      Y.Nohara, E.Tochigi, N.Shibata, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      J.Electron Microscopy

      Volume: 59(Supplement) Pages: S117-S121

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of annular bright field imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      S.D.Findlay, N.Shibata, H.Sawada, E.Okunishi, Y.Kondo, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Ultramicroscopy

      Volume: 110 Pages: 903-923

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New area detector for atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, Y.Kohno, S.D.Findlay, H.Sawada, Y.Kondo, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      J.Electron Microscopy

      Volume: 59 Pages: 473-479

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical current flow at conductive nanowires formed in GaN thin films by a dislocation template technique2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Amma, Y.Tokumoto, K.Edagawa, N.Shibata, T.Mizoguchi, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Appl.Phys.Lett.

      Volume: 96 Pages: 193109

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] HAADF STEM observations of a Σ13 grain boundary in α-Al_2O_3 from two orthogonal directions2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Azuma, N.Shibata, S.D.Findlay, T.Mizoguchi, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Philos.Mag.Lett.

      Volume: 90 Pages: 539-546

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] First-principles sliding simulation of Al-terminated Sigma 13 pyramidal twin grain boundary in alpha-Al_2O_32010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nakamura, T.Mizoguchi, N.Shibata, K.Matsunaga, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Phil.Mag.Lett.

      Volume: 90 Pages: 159-172

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observations on the influence of secondary Me oxide additives (Me=Si,Al,Mg) on the microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior of silicon nitride ceramics containing RE_2O_3 (RE=La,Gd,Lu)2010

    • Author(s)
      P.F.Becher, N.Shibata, G.S.Painter, F.Averill, K.van Benthem, H.-T.Lin, S.B Waters
    • Journal Title

      J.Am.Ceram.Soc.

      Volume: 93 Pages: 570-580

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structures of dissociated <1-100> dislocations and {1-100} stacking faults of alumina (α-Al_2O_3)2010

    • Author(s)
      E.Tochigi, N.Shibata, A.Nakamura, T.Mizoguchi, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      Acta Mater.

      Volume: 58 Pages: 208-215

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Atomic-scale modeling of ceramic interfaces by aberration-corrected STEM and first-principles calculations2011

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, S.D.Findlay, T.Mizoguchi, K.Matsunaga, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Organizer
      35th international conference and exposition on advanced ceramics and composites
    • Place of Presentation
      Florida, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-27
  • [Presentation] Atomic structure, segregation and properties of ceramic interfaces2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, Y.Sato, T.Mizoguchi, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Organizer
      3rd international congress on ceramics (ICC3)
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-17
  • [Presentation] Nanostructure characterization using aberration corrected STEM2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata
    • Organizer
      The 4th ICNSEE Nano-interface Characterization Group Seminar, NIMS
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-06
  • [Presentation] Atomic-resolution STEM Characterization of Dopant Atom Ordering in Ceramic Grain Boundaries2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, S.D.Findlay, S.Azuma, T.Mizoguchi, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Organizer
      IMC17
    • Place of Presentation
      Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-23
  • [Presentation] Atomic-Scale Characterization of Surfaces and Interfaces by Aberration-Corrected STEM2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata
    • Organizer
      Frontiers in Nanoscience and Technology, JAIST
    • Place of Presentation
      Ishikawa
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
  • [Presentation] 収差補正STEMによる界面解析の新展開2010

    • Author(s)
      柴田直哉
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会電顕技術開発若手研究部会第2回ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-23
  • [Presentation] Atomic Structures and Properties of Ceramic Interfaces-Combination of Cs-corrected STEM and First-principles Calculations-2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, Y.Sato, S.D.Findlay, T.Mizoguchi, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Organizer
      Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-04
  • [Presentation] Atomic-resolution STEM imaging of materials using a segmented annular all field detector2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, S.D.Findlay, Y.Kohno, H.Sawada, Y.Kondo, Y.Ikuhara
    • Organizer
      Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-02
  • [Presentation] Direct observation of rare-earth segregation in alumina grain boundaries2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, S.D.Findlay, S.Azuma, T.Mizoguchi, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Organizer
      iib2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Shima
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-28
  • [Presentation] Atomic-resolution 3D STEM characterization of individual dopant atoms in ceramic grain boundaries2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, S.D.Findlay, S.Azuma, T.Mizoguchi, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Organizer
      AMTC2
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-25
  • [Presentation] 新規分割型検出器による原子分解能STEMの新しい可能性2010

    • Author(s)
      柴田直哉、S.D.Findlay、河野祐二、沢田英敬、近藤行人、幾原雄一
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会第66回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-24
  • [Presentation] Atomic-scale Characterization of Surfaces and Interfaces in Oxides by Aberration-corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Shibata, S.D.Findlay, T.Mizoguchi, A.Goto, S.Azuma, K.Matsunaga, T.Yamamoto, Y.Ikuhara
    • Organizer
      MRS 2010 Spring
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-07

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Published: 2012-07-19  

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