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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

The experimental study about the qualitative change of the cognitive processing with the aging

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20730475
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Experimental psychology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

KAWAI Namiko (久保 南海子)  Kyoto University, 心理学部, 講師 (20379019)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Keywords高齢者 / 注意 / 顔刺激 / 表情
Research Abstract

Two experiments examined aging effects in disengagement of attention from face stimuli. In Experiment 1, ten undergraduate students and 13 older people (M=68.8) were first presented a normal human face stimulus in the center of the monitor screen. Then the face stimulus was removed and replaced by presenting a target on the right or left side of the screen. As soon as they detected the target, the participants were to press the keyboard button on the same side of the screen as the target. Four different time intervals were used in order to investigate the facilitation effects of the disengagement of attention. In Experiment 2, the same participants as Exp. 1 were exposed to one of three facial expressions (neutral, happy, or anger) and told to press the keyboard button in the same manner as Exp. 1 when the target appeared. In Exp. 1, older people tended to react faster to the face stimulus disengagement than the other stimulus. In Exp. 2, the two age groups showed no different reaction to the three facial expressions.

  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Elimination of the enhanced Simon effect for older adults in a three-choice situation : Aging and the Simon effect in a go/no-go Simon task.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kubo-Kawai, Namiko, Kawai, Nobuyuki.
    • Journal Title

      Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 63(3)

      Pages: 452-464

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 顔刺激からの注意の解放における加齢の影響.2009

    • Author(s)
      久保(川合)南海子, 坂田陽子
    • Journal Title

      発達心理学研究 20(1)

      Pages: 12-19

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] How can cognitive science contribute to implementing e-learning in Japanese schools?2009

    • Author(s)
      Fukushima, Miwa., Ito, Hiroyashu., Kubo-Kawai, Namiko., Sugasawara, Hiroshi., Yamamoto, Jun-ichi.Masataka, Nobuo.
    • Journal Title

      Cognitive Studies 16(3)

      Pages: 377-389

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 日本人の掛け算九九の実行プロセスについての実験的検討.2008

    • Author(s)
      伊藤祐康, 久保(川合)南海子, 正高信男
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 15(2)

      Pages: 280-288

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ヒトと動物の回顧的推論について.2008

    • Author(s)
      川合伸幸, 久保(川合)南海子
    • Journal Title

      認知科学 15(3)

      Pages: 378-391

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 学習に困難を伴う子どもの療育プログラムとそれに伴う認知機能・脳機能の変化について.2008

    • Author(s)
      福島美和, 久保(川合)南海子, 正高信男
    • Journal Title

      発達障害研究 30(3)

      Pages: 185-194

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Interference effects by spatial proximity and age-related declines in spatial memory by Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata) : Deficits in integration of multiple spatial cues.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kubo-Kawai, Namiko., Kawai, Nobuyuki
    • Organizer
      第15回国際比較心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      淡路国際会議場,兵庫県
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-19
  • [Presentation] 忘れること、忘れないこと-老齢ザルの認知研究から-」 近未来チャレンジセッション「認知症予防回復支援サービスの開発と忘却の科学2008

    • Author(s)
      久保(川合)南海子
    • Organizer
      第22回人工知能学会全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      旭川,北海道
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-13
  • [Book] 健常なエイジングにおける言語の理解と産出.「エイジング・ハンドブック」(Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (Handbooks of Aging).Ed; J.E.Birren, K.W.Schaie) 第12章(山本浩市・藤田綾子編)2008

    • Author(s)
      久保(川合)南海子
    • Total Pages
      261-287
    • Publisher
      北大路書房 (翻訳)

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Published: 2012-02-13   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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