2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

The basic research on history reorganization of negotiations of Japan and Korea in the tumulus period, using structural analysis of the Haniwa industry and ancient handicraft industry theory.

Research Project

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Project/Area Number	20H01358
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Allocation Type	Single-year Grants
Section	一般
Review Section	Basic Section 03050:Archaeology-related
Research Institution	Kyoto National Museum
Principal Investigator	FURUYA TAKESHI 独立行政法人国立文化財機構京都国立博物館, 学芸部, 研究員 (40238697)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	平野卓治日本大学, 文理学部, 教授 (20822216) 犬木努大阪大谷大学, 文学部, 教授 (40270417)
Project Period (FY)	2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywords	古墳時代 / 埴輪生産 / 前方後円墳 / 古代手工業論 / 古代日韓交渉史
Outline of Final Research Achievements	The haniwa is the important archaeological materials, which molded funeral rituals carried out at an old burial mound three-dimensionally, and the movement of the haniwa production artisan and the political negotiations between chiefs are assumed for distribution expansion. An elucidation of the production structure of the Korean haniwa having such a scenery is essential for the elucidation of the haniwa of the history of ancient Japan-Korea negotiations. We got the basic data which elucidated the spread of the haniwa production technology and the cultural political relations in the background by analyzing the structure of the haniwa production organization in Korea. In addition, I performed basic analysis of the history of Japan-Korea negotiations rebuilding in Kofun period while placing it as results of research of the Japanese ancient history. We established a study method to plan the rebuilding of the haniwa of such new history and disseminated of results of research.
Free Research Field	日本考古学
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	本研究の学術的成果は、研究期間中のコロナ禍の影響による予算削減と期間縮減のため一部は限定的であるが、主に次のような点が挙げられる。まず、現地(韓国)で編成された埴輪生産組織(構造)を復原する基礎的な分析結果が得られた。一つは全羅南道・咸平郡金山里古墳出土例の日本列島(倭人)が関与したと想定される事例で、今一つは同・潭陽郡内洞里双墳出土例の在地工人のみで製作が行われたと想定される事例で複雑な生産の実態を考古学的に明らかにした。社会的意義は、韓国内における複数の公開研究会でこのような研究成果を踏まえた考古学的な共通認識をもつことができ、新たな古代日韓交渉史像を再構築する足掛かりが得られた。