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2022 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Strengthening stratification due to ongoing global warming on the outer shelf of the East China Sea: oligotrophication and deoxygenation and the impact on ecosystems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20H04319
Research InstitutionUniversity of Toyama

Principal Investigator

張 勁  富山大学, 学術研究部理学系, 教授 (20301822)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 郭 新宇  愛媛大学, 沿岸環境科学研究センター, 教授 (10322273)
遠藤 貴洋  九州大学, 応用力学研究所, 准教授 (10422362)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywords東シナ海
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

最終年度の2022年は、7月11-19日に長崎大学水産学部練習船「長崎丸」を用いて2年ぶりに東シナ海陸棚外縁域での観測を行った。CTD観測、乱流微細構造、潮汐流、溶存酸素濃度の時系列観測を実施した結果、外部陸棚で低酸素水塊の分布を捉えた。海水の区分を希土類元素、硫黄同位体、天然放射性元素Ra同位体など複数の化学トレーサーを用いて解析した結果、低酸素水は6~8割が黒潮亜表層水(KSSW)で、1~2割が東シナ海内部・中央陸棚由来の低酸素水が寄与していることが分かった。また、堆積物中間隙水の影響を把握するため、船内で富山大式ドライチャンバーにRAD7 Big Bottle Systemを連結して222Rnを計測し、海底直上0.3mの海水中の222Rn濃度が海底上5mの海水に比べて1桁高いことを明らかにした。更に、137Csの分析結果から、東シナ海陸棚外縁中央部における低酸素水塊が等密度面に沿って黒潮域に流れ、周辺の海水と混合しながらも7割程度を保ったまま下流域の対馬海峡を通過して日本海に流入することが示された(張)。
一方、物理観測からは、海底近傍の溶存酸素濃度は半日周潮がもたらす乱流強度の1/4日周期変動と同期して変動するだけでなく、水平移流効果による半日毎の一時的な低下が明らかとなった(遠藤)。また、生態系モデルを用いたシミュレーションでは、1951~2006年のWorld Ocean Database2018に基づいて、貧酸素水塊が出現する夏と秋を中心に、東シナ海の代表的な水深における溶存酸素濃度(DO)の経年変動について解析を行った。その結果、夏から秋にかけて10m水深ではDOが増加する傾向が見られる、30m、50m、75m、100m水深ではDOが減少する傾向が見られた。特に、夏の30m水深と秋の50m水深でDOの減少率が最も大きくなることが明らかとなった(郭)。

Research Progress Status

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2023 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ocean University of China(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Ocean University of China
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Rajshahi(バングラデシュ)

    • Country Name
      BANGLADESH
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Rajshahi
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute for Geological and Mining(カメルーン)

    • Country Name
      CAMEROON
    • Counterpart Institution
      Institute for Geological and Mining
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Jenderal Soedirman University(インドネシア)

    • Country Name
      INDONESIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Jenderal Soedirman University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Seoul National University(韓国)

    • Country Name
      KOREA (REP. OF KOREA)
    • Counterpart Institution
      Seoul National University
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • # of Other Countries
      1
  • [Journal Article] Selenium in the liver facilitates the biodilution of mercury in the muscle of Planiliza haematocheilus in the Jiaozhou Bay, China2023

    • Author(s)
      Xiangyu Kong, Jing Zhang, Yanbin Li, Shinpei Otsuka, Qian Liu, Qian He
    • Journal Title

      Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

      Volume: 258 Pages: 無

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114981

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quantifying the Water Contribution of Subtropical Mode Water and Related Isopycnal/Diapycnal Water Mixing in the Western Pacific Boundary Current Area Using Radiocesium: A Significant Nutrient Contribution From Subtropical Pacific Gyre to the Marginal Region2023

    • Author(s)
      Zhu Siteng Justin、Zhang Jing、Matsuno Takeshi、Tsutsumi Eisuke、Kambayashi Shota、Horikawa Keiji、Takayama Katsumi、Inoue Mutsuo、Nagao Seiya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

      Volume: 128 Pages: 無

    • DOI

      10.1029/2022JC018975

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dissolved Lead (Pb) Concentrations and Pb Isotope Ratios Along the East China Sea and Kuroshio Transect?Evidence for Isopycnal Transport and Particle Exchange2023

    • Author(s)
      Chen Mengli、Boyle Edward A.、Jiang Shuo、Liu Qian、Zhang Jing、Wang Xianfeng、Zhou Kuanbo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

      Volume: 128 Pages: 無

    • DOI

      10.1029/2022JC019423

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dissolved rare earth elements in the Northwest Pacific: Sources, water mass tracing, and cross‐shelf fluxes2023

    • Author(s)
      Cao Axiang、Zhang Jing、Zhang Honghai、Chen Zhaohui、Cui Guanghao、Liu Zhensong、Li Yanbin、Liu Qian
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Marine Science

      Volume: 10 Pages: 無

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2023.1135113

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High-yield sample introduction using nebulized film dielectric barrier discharge assisted chelate vapor generation for trace rare earth elements determination by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry2022

    • Author(s)
      He Qian、Qiao Yifan、Zhao Minggang、Zhang Jing
    • Journal Title

      Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy

      Volume: 191 Pages: 106396~106396

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sab.2022.106396

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Vapor generation of mercury and methylmercury in aqueous microdroplets produced by pneumatic nebulization2022

    • Author(s)
      He Qian、Zhang Ningxin、Qiao Yifan、Li Chenchen、Zhang Jing
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry

      Volume: 37 Pages: 1894~1901

    • DOI

      10.1039/D2JA00137C

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sensitive determination of chromium by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using chelate-enhanced nebulized film dielectric barrier discharge vapor generation2022

    • Author(s)
      He Qian、Li Chenchen、Kong Xiangyu、Zhao Minggang、Zhang Jing
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry

      Volume: 37 Pages: 1876~1882

    • DOI

      10.1039/D2JA00235C

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Phytoplankton Distributions in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Region of the Northwest Pacific Ocean: Implications for Marine Ecology and Carbon Cycle2022

    • Author(s)
      Wang Yaoyao、Bi Rong、Zhang Jing、Gao Jiawei、Takeda Shigenobu、Kondo Yoshiko、Chen Fajin、Jin Gui’e、Sachs Julian P.、Zhao Meixun
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Marine Science

      Volume: 9 Pages: 無

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2022.865142

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A driving factor for harmful algal blooms in the East China Sea coastal marine ecosystems ? Implications of Kuroshio subsurface water invasion2022

    • Author(s)
      Che Hong、Zhang Jing、Liu Qian、Zhao Meixun
    • Journal Title

      Marine Pollution Bulletin

      Volume: 181 Pages: 113871~113871

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113871

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Refining the contribution of riverine particulate release to the global marine Nd budget2022

    • Author(s)
      Che Hong、Zhang Jing、Liu Qian、He Huijun、Zhao Zhi-Qi
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

      Volume: 9 Pages: 無

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-022-00479-2

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantifying Water/Nutrient Contribution Influenced by Eddies in the Upper North Pacific Subtropical Gyre using Rare Earth Elements2023

    • Author(s)
      Siteng Zhu, Jing Zhang, Qian Liu, Alan M. Shiller, Zhimian Cao, Xianghui Guo, Yihua Cai, Xin Liu
    • Organizer
      GEOTRACES Japan symposium
  • [Presentation] Low-oxygen bottom waters on the outer shelf of the East China Sea: Water mass analysis, nutrient transport, and tidal influence using multi-chemical tracers2023

    • Author(s)
      Wenjie Deng, Jing Zhang, Siteng Zhu , Saki Katazakai, Keiji Horikawa, Takahiro Endoh, Takeshi Matsuno, Yoshiko Kondo
    • Organizer
      九州大学応用力学研究所研究集会
  • [Presentation] Hypoxia research in the East China Sea using multiple chemical tracers2023

    • Author(s)
      Wenjie Deng, Jing Zhang, Siteng Zhu, Shinpei Otsuka, Saki Katazakai
    • Organizer
      Wenjie Deng, Jing Zhang, Siteng Zhu, Shinpei Otsuka, Saki Katazakai
  • [Presentation] Quantifying Water/Nutrient Contribution Influenced by Eddies in the Shallow North Pacific Subtropical Gyre using Rare Earth Elements2022

    • Author(s)
      Siteng Zhu, Jing Zhang, Qian Liu, Zhimian Cao, Xianghui Guo, Yihua Cai, Xin Liu, Ruifeng Zhang
    • Organizer
      Carbon-FE 2022 Academic Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 海底混合層内における鉛直渦粘性・渦拡散係数のパラメタリゼーションの検証2022

    • Author(s)
      遠藤 貴洋, 廣岡 拓也, 和方 吉信
    • Organizer
      北海道大学低温科学研究所共同利用研究集会「環オホーツク陸海結合システムの冠動脈:対馬暖流系の物質循環」
  • [Presentation] World Ocean Databaseに基づく東シナ海中層および外層における酸素欠乏の解析2022

    • Author(s)
      李 子琳, 郭 新宇
    • Organizer
      九大応力研研究集会「東アジア縁辺海の物質循環と生物物理化学過程」
  • [Funded Workshop] International Brainstorming Workshop on Healthy & Sustainable Terrestrial and Coastal Waters2022

URL: 

Published: 2023-12-25  

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