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2021 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

海面下に着底した東南極氷床の安定性に関する研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20J21145
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

BEHRENS BETHANY  東京大学, 総合文化研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-24 – 2023-03-31
KeywordsAntarctica / Tasmania / beryllium isotopes / radiocarbon / glacial cycles
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

This year saw excellent progress on analyzing beryllium for samples from Lake Selina, Tasmania. We analyzed 80 samples, extending our dataset to 125 ka BP. The results show interesting trends when compared to ice core greenhouse gas and d18O. As there are few lake studies of beryllium isotopes, this work is quite interesting.

Beryllium analysis has been completed for the kasten core from Sabrina Coast, and 44 samples have been completed for the piston core. We have also begun compound specific radiocarbon analysis on these samples to create an age model. We have also started C/N ratios to better understand the relation between glacial and marine input at this site.

A manuscript for low-res beryllium from the Adelie Basin has been submitted and accepted. High-res beryllium is almost finished

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

This year it was possible to analyze over 150 samples for beryllium isotopes, a rather time-consuming process, and the results look very good. Despite the continued limitations due to coronavirus, it was possible to work with our collaborators for compound specific radiocarbon analysis. This includes sample preparation and meetings to discuss results. A manuscript for low resolution beryllium isotopes from the Adelie Basin, East Antarctica was recently accepted for publication in QSA.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

Beryllium isotope analysis for Lake Selina, Tasmania will continue beyond 125 ka BP to detemine if there are similarities/differences between the Last Glacial Maximum and the Penultimate Glacial Maximum, and perhaps as far back as MIS 7. Grain size analysis will also continue for this core.

Beryllium isotope analysis for the Sabrina Coast will continue. So far we have analyze ~2.5m of a 16 m long core, and we are excited to see what long-term changes we can see with beryllium proxies. We aim to soon finish the C/N ratios, which are half-done.

Experimental analysis on the Adelie Basin samples is nearly finished, with 12 samples remaining for the high-resolution beryllium record.

  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2022 2021

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Beryllium isotope variations recorded in the Adelie Basin, East Antarctica reflect Holocene changes in ice dynamics, productivity, and scavenging efficiency2022

    • Author(s)
      Behrens Bethany C.、Yokoyama Yusuke、Miyairi Yosuke、Sproson Adam D.、Yamane Masako、Jimenez-Espejo Francisco J.、McKay Robert M.、Johnson Katelyn M.、Escutia Carlota、Dunbar Robert B.
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Science Advances

      Volume: 7 Pages: 100054~100054

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.qsa.2022.100054

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] East Antarctic meltwater influx from the Wilkes Subglacial Basin since the Last Glacial Maximum as determined by beryllium isotope ratios2021

    • Author(s)
      Bethany Behrens, Yosuke Miyairi, Adam D. Sproson, Masako Yamane, Yusuke Yokoyama
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union
  • [Presentation] Holocene glacial dynamics of East Antarctica detected by beryllium isotope ratios from the Adelie Basin2021

    • Author(s)
      Bethany Behrens, Yusuke Yokoyama, Yosuke Miyairi, Adam D. Sproson, Masako Yamane, Francisco J. Jimenez-Espejo
    • Organizer
      Geological Society of America

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Published: 2022-12-28  

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