2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Basic Study on Nazi German Institutional Art and Southern German Art

Research Project

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Project/Area Number	20K00202
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Multi-year Fund
Section	一般
Review Section	Basic Section 01060:History of arts-related
Research Institution	Beppu University
Principal Investigator	Yasumatsu Miyuki 別府大学, 文学部, 教授 (40331095)
Project Period (FY)	2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywords	ドイツ体制派美術と南画壇 / 美術と政治 / ドイツ体制派美術の絵画の特徴 / 風景画と技術 / アウトバーンと風景画 / ナチスドイツの郷土と美術 / ナチスドイツの体制派美術の評価の変遷 / 1930~40年代のドイツ美術の評価
Outline of Final Research Achievements	The purpose of this study was to clarify the reality of Nazi German art, which is still difficult to place in the history of art, through the works and the painters. However, due to the Corona disaster, we had to change our research method, including the painters, which was based on a survey of local materials. We examined the data using the electronic data available in Japan and combined it with the materials obtained during the field survey in the last year of the project. As expected, the results of the study clearly indicated the importance of the Southern German painting circles in the Nazi German art, and similar results were obtained in the study focusing on the Autobahn, which was not planned. In the final year of the project, we interviewed local researchers directly about the reappraisal of Nazi German art and clarified the changes in its positioning. Some of the remaining discussions will be summarized and made public at conferences and other venues during this fiscal year.
Free Research Field	人文学　芸術学　　美術史
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	今回の研究成果として、従来の研究がドイツの体制派美術と政治との結びつきや帰属の問題が中心だったのに対して、一歩踏み込んで、ナチスの幹部等の故郷である南ドイツ画壇の保守的な美術が根幹となって制作された美術が体制派美術の主流を形づくった事情を明示し、ナチス下の美術統制手法の一端が把握できた。美術史では負の評価を前提としても、美術の実情を細やかに把握する必要があり、今回の研究成果が日独共にそれに貢献する結果となった。またドイツ、オーストリアの政治と美術の関係について歴史的位置付けを試みている研究者から話を聞き、負の評価に陥った美術動向を公に議論し、展示する方法について、今後の指針を得ることができた。