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2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

A force-dynamic analysis of the putative 'means' type of _way_ constructions

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20K00691
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02080:English linguistics-related
Research InstitutionKansai University

Principal Investigator

Iwata Seizi  関西大学, 文学部, 教授 (50232682)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywordsway構文 / 項構造 / 構文文法 / 語彙・構文アプローチ / force dynamics
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Prototypical instances of way expression turn out to fall into three types from the viewpoint of force dynamics. First, _fight/push/force one’s way_ can be straightforwardly accounted for by means of a force-dynamic analysis in the sense of Talmy (2000): The subject referent, as an Agonist, exerts force on to an obstacle in the way, as an Antagonist, and removes it, thereby enabling the motion. Next, _pick/find/feel one’s way_ are not amenable to the same treatment. Nevertheless, the verbs do describe how the difficulty is to be dealt with. So they are still instances of ‘enabling’ type. Third, _work one’s way_ does not involve removing obstacles in the way and is therefore not an instance of ‘enabling’ type. Instead, it is an instance of ‘causative’ type.

Free Research Field

人文学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

英語におけるway構文(He fought his way through the crowd)は、非常に特異な現象である。これまではGoldberg (1995)の分析で、この現象の本質はあらかた解明されたとする風潮が強かった。しかし本研究により、way構文にはまだまだ解明されていない特性があることが明らかとなった。
この現象は英語学の世界を離れてはあまり知られていないのだが、今後way構文の本質がさらに明らかになれば、広く、英語学習者全般に対しても、英文法の面白さを実感できる適例となるであろう。

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Published: 2025-01-30  

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