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2022 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

A Pilot Study for Improving Engagement and Motivation In Language Learning

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20K00839
Research InstitutionKanda University of International Studies

Principal Investigator

BONNER Euan  神田外語大学, 教育イノベーション研究センター, 講師 (70837989)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MYNARD Joanne  神田外語大学, 外国語学部, 教授 (70515543)
Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywordslearning analytics / online learning tools / language education / enhancing engagement / engagement variables / second language learning / engagement measuring
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

This project focused on the development, piloting, and validation of a web-based research application called Classmoto, a tool designed to measure L2 learner engagement in real-time using experience sampling. The research achievements of this project include the successful validation of the Classmoto application, which effectively measures students' classroom engagement in real-time across three distinct factors: cognitive, behavioral, and emotional. The validation process involved expert panel agreement, Principal Component Analysis, and two pilot implementations with multiple classes at a L2-focused university in Japan over one year. The study demonstrated that Classmoto accurately captures real-time fluctuations in students' engagement levels, with responses showing non-linear ebbs and flows throughout the semester. Furthermore, the research established that the three engagement measures, while related, are not identical, and thus measure separate aspects of engagement. The wide distribution of standard deviations at each data collection point provided additional evidence for the instrument's validity, supporting the idea that Classmoto appropriately elicited students' real-time cognition and that students were truthfully responding to the questions.

Remarks

the web-app is not yet accessible to the public in its current form, but we are interested in talking with teachers and researchers interested in using it as part of our continuing research.

  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2023 2022 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Tracking learner engagement in the L2 classroom with experience sampling2023

    • Author(s)
      Reinders Hayo, Lee Bradford J, Bonner Euan
    • Journal Title

      Research Methods in Applied Linguistics

      Volume: 2 Pages: 1~13

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.rmal.2023.100052

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Measuring real-time learner engagement in the Japanese EFL classroom2022

    • Author(s)
      Bonner Euan, Garvey Kevin, Miner Matthew, Godin Sam, Reinders Hayo
    • Journal Title

      Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching

      Volume: 17 Pages: 254~264

    • DOI

      10.1080/17501229.2021.2025379

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reflections on the Creation and Implementation of an Application to Measure and Respond to Real-time Student Engagement Levels in Language Learning Classrooms2022

    • Author(s)
      Bonner Euan, Miner Matthew, Godin Sam
    • Organizer
      CALICO 2022
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Developing and piloting an application for measuring real-time learner engagement levels in foreign language classrooms2022

    • Author(s)
      Bonner Euan, Garvey Kevin, Godin Sam
    • Organizer
      JALTCALL 2022
  • [Remarks] The Classmoto engagement measuring web-app website

    • URL

      https://classmoto.com/eng1/

URL: 

Published: 2023-12-25  

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