Basic study about View on Qing Dynasty of 17th century Joseon Dynasty through Imperial Court ceremony

2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 20K00927
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Review Section: Basic Section 03010:Historical studies in general-related
• Research Institution: Kurume University
• Principal Investigator: KUWANO EIJI 久留米大学, 文学部, 教授 (80243864)
• Project Period (FY): 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
• Keywords: 朝鮮後期 / 朝清関係 / 粛宗 / 康熙帝 / 望闕礼 / 大報壇祭祀 / 明清交替 / 対明義理論

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Since the founding of Joseon Dynasty, King of Joseon led the bureaucrat in State Chamber of the royal palace in New Year's Day, winter solstice, Emperor's Birthday and held the Imperial Court ceremony called Manggollye for Emperor of Ming Dynasty that it is a suzerain. Particularly, Emperor Shenzong Wan li di dispatched reinforcements in the case of Japanese invasion of Korea from 1592 through 1598 were appreciated.
However, this courtesy transformed, after the suzerain of Joseon changed from Ming Dynasty to Qing dynasty in the 17th century. King of Joseon did not carry out this ceremony by oneself for Emperor of Qing Dynasty, and the bureaucrat simply finished a rehearsal only once beforehand, too. On the other hand, the king and ruling elites built the Altar of Great Gratitude called Daebodan in the royal family garden, and they worshiped Emperor Shenzong Wan li di of Ming Dynasty every year in March and visualized Discourse on Justice for Ming Dynasty as National principle.

Free Research Field

人文学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、『朝鮮王朝実録』『承政院日記』（いずれもユネスコ世界記憶遺産）のみならず、『議政府謄録』『備辺司謄録』『勅使謄録』『朝賀謄録』『同文彙考』など各官庁の謄録類を精査し、17世紀における朝鮮国王と儒者官僚の対明／対清観を宮中儀礼の側面から解明した。
また、鳥銃（鉄砲）3,000挺の献上という対清「軍事協力」後に聖祖康熙帝が朝鮮の歳幣（年例の朝貢物品）を減免し、ガルダン征討と時を同じくして朝鮮の王世子冊封を承認したことも明らかにした。清朝側の史料の制約上、これまで日本・韓国の歴史学界では看過されてきたが、ジュンガルの動向は朝清関係の変数であったと考えられる。