2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Study on the Introduction Effects and Their Heterogeneity of Social Security and Local Finance Systems
Project/Area Number |
20K01733
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 07050:Public economics and labor economics-related
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Research Institution | Rikkyo University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
北村 周平 大阪大学, 大学院国際公共政策研究科, 准教授 (90812090)
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | 介護保険の効果 / 就学前教育の効果 / 居住の貧困 / 地方財政の歴史分析 / コロナ禍と自殺 / コロナ禍の財政政策 / コロナ禍のセーフティネット / 社会保障の効果 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Long-term care: A paper on the impact of the introduction of long-term care insurance on women's employment was published. Childcare: Three papers based on a survey for households applying for nursery school enrollment was published, and a co-authored book on mothers in child-rearing households based on this survey is scheduled to be published in 2023. In addition, two English papers were presented at academic conferences and one of them was made public as a preprint. Local public finance: A paper on pre-war local public finance was published, and an English paper on the effect of the early 1930s fiscal policy on suicide prevention was presented at academic conferences. A preprint on pre-war urban finance will be made public soon. Housing: A paper on income levels and residential poverty was published, and another paper reviewing a housing policy in the US was also published. Furthermore, four papers on fiscal policies, suicide, and safety net during the COVID-19 crisis were published.
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Free Research Field |
公共経済学・社会保障論
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究では、介護・保育・地方財政・住宅などの隣接する社会保障・財政領域に焦点を当て、その歴史や実態を統計的に検証し、さらにこれらの領域での制度導入効果・制度参加効果・財政拡大効果を検証した。これらの研究は、公的支出の拡大を伴う社会保障・財政政策が人々(男女)の就労・生活・自殺等に与える広範な影響の一端を歴史的・実証的に明らかにした点に学術的意義があり、民主主義社会における社会保障・財政の役割についての理解を深めた点に社会的意義がある。またコロナ禍における日本政府の緊急対策や日本の自殺・セーフティネット利用の状況についても迅速な検証を行い、英語・日本語で論文公開し、学術的・政策的論議に貢献した。
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