Establishing the BID institution in shopping districts: an analysis of coordination in the policy implementation process

2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 20K01980
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Review Section: Basic Section 07090:Commerce-related
• Research Institution: Momoyama Gakuin University
• Principal Investigator: Sumiya Yoshinori 桃山学院大学, 経済学部, 教授 (20519582)
• Project Period (FY): 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
• Keywords: コーディネーション / BID / 商店街 / 政策実施過程 / イギリス

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Local Revitalisation Act for Area Management Levy was established in 2018. The aim of this study was to clarify how this ACT could be utilised in the management of shopping district organisations. It should be noted that Business Improvement Districts were introduced on the model of US and European cases. However, there was only one case of a BID in Japan as of 2023, and it had not been used in a shopping district. Therefore, the purpose of the study was changed and the reasons for the spread of the BIDs at shopping districts in UK were clarified, and the background to why it has not been used in Japanese shopping districts in comparison with this is analysed.

Free Research Field

商業

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

イギリスにおけるBID制度の既往研究の多くが、イギリスにおいてBID制度を成功例とみなしており、同時にBID制度の用いられ方が地域によってさまざまに広がっていることを述べていた。本研究は、既往研究にない分析として、Covid－19パンデミックの前後でイギリスのBIDsがどのように変化し、各地域でどのような対応をしてきたか明らかにしている。また、まだ完成していないが、BIDのマネージャーへのインタビュー調査、ビジネスレートの変化、通行量の変化からBIDの取り組みは地域経済に正の影響を与えていることを明らかにした。