2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Efficacy of Integrated Online Mindfulness and Self-compassion Training for Adults With Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
| Project/Area Number |
20K03459
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 10030:Clinical psychology-related
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
渡辺 範雄 京都大学, 医学研究科, 客員研究員 (20464563)
山本 洋介 京都大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (30583190)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | ランダム化比較試験 / Quality of Life / マインドフルネス / セルフ・コンパッション / アトピー性皮膚炎 / オンライン心理介入 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Quality of life (QOL) of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) is reported to be the lowest among skin diseases. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of mindfulness and self-compassion training in improving the QOL for adults with AD.The study randomized 107 adults to the intervention group (n = 56) or the waiting list (n = 51). The intervention group demonstrated greater improvement in the DLQI score at 13 weeks (between-group difference estimate, -6.34; 95% CI, -8.27 to -4.41; P < .001). The standardized effect size (Cohen d) at 13 weeks was -1.06 (95% CI, -1.39 to -0.74), which was large. The results of this study were published in JAMA Dermatology.
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| Free Research Field |
臨床心理学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
皮膚科での標準治療に加えて行うマインドフルネスとセルフコンパッションのトレーニングは、AD患者のQOL向上や主観的重症度の改善等に対して有効であることを示した。本研究は、国内外におけるアトピー性皮膚炎の治療の質向上に貢献するとともに、ICT(情報通信技術）を活用した次世代の心理介入の礎になることが期待される。
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