A Study of Planning Indicators for Public Health Centers Seamlessly Connecting Daily Life and Disasters

2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 20K05035
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Review Section: Basic Section 25030:Disaster prevention engineering-related
• Research Institution: Setsunan University
• Principal Investigator: KOBAYASHI KENJI 摂南大学, 理工学部, 准教授 (50736676)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): 木多 彩子 摂南大学, 理工学部, 教授 (90330357) ; 池内 淳子 摂南大学, 理工学部, 教授 (90450254)
• Project Period (FY): 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
• Keywords: シームレス / 日常 / 災害時 / 公衆衛生 / 計画指標

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examines the planning indicators for the redevelopment of public health centers, assuming that it is necessary to take a seamless perspective, rather than considering daily life and disaster situations in isolation. The research method involved an analysis of the room composition and area size, an interview survey on usage, the conditions for planning were presented to three design firms. As a conclusion, the actual situation of public health centers before the corona crisis suggested that there was a possibility that there was a gap between the architectural space and work, the importance of following five areas was indicated: 1. large areas within public health centers; 2. areas not equipped with specialized equipment; 3. areas facing exterior; 4. ground level including outdoor areas; and 5. semi-outdoor areas.

Free Research Field

建築計画

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年自然災害が頻発する中、例えば、西日本豪雨災害(2018) では保健所が被災地域の公衆衛生面での支援活動拠点となった。自然災害発災後に国が主体となるこうした被災地支援体制は現実に構築されてきているが、災害時対応活動の言及にとどまっており、精神保健、 難病対策、食品衛生といった保健所が担う日常業務との関係まで包含する視点はみられない。本研究では、日常と災害時を切り離して考えるのではなく、シームレスに捉える視点が必要と仮定し、その計画指標を提案した。公共施設再編期にある日本において、保健所の再整備を検討するために有用となる成果を得た。