2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Questionnaire survey about stress, work environment and quality of training program of the residents in Japan
Project/Area Number |
20K10368
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 58010:Medical management and medical sociology-related
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Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
Principal Investigator |
Seo Emiko 筑波大学, 医学医療系, 講師 (80422179)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
沼尻 晴子 (橋井晴子) 筑波大学, 医学医療系, 講師 (00712845)
前野 哲博 筑波大学, 医学医療系, 教授 (40299227)
小川 良子 筑波大学, 附属病院, 病院講師 (80517483)
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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Keywords | 医師臨床研修 / 抑うつ / COVID-19 / 研修医 / 燃え尽き症候群 / ストレス |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
A questionnaire survey was conducted among first-year residents hired in 2021 (288 hospitals, 554 residents) regarding the revision of the clinical training system in FY2020 and the stressful situation in the medical field of COVID-19. 1) Residents who started training in 2021 were predominantly depressed from before the start of training compared to before (2004 18.1%、2011 16.3%、2021 24.9%). 2)There was no difference between male and female residents,3) The proportion of residents who were depressed was significantly higher in university hospitals (31.2%) than in municipal hospitals (21.5%), 4)A high percentage (32.7%) of residents who reported being very or fairly anxious about the new coronavirus were depressed.
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Free Research Field |
医学教育
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究にて、コロナ禍で臨床研修を始めた研修医が、以前と比較して有意に抑うつ状態の割合が高く、不安の原因として、自身が新型コロナウィルスに感染することに加え、社会から差別を受けるのではないか、行動制限が厳しくなるのではないか、労働環境が悪化するのではないかなどの項目をあげる者に、有意に抑うつ状態の割合が高いことが示された。 また、燃え尽き症候群を簡易に測定できるように、Maslach burnout inventory(MBI)に対する日本語版のバーンアウト単項目尺度(SMB-J)の妥当性を評価し、日本人居住者を対象としたSMB-Jの心理測定学的特性が、オリジナル版と同等であることを示した。
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