2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Development and Effects of a Decision Aid for Parents and Children in the Treatment of Food Allergy
| Project/Area Number |
20K10903
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 58070:Lifelong developmental nursing-related
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| Research Institution | Tokai University (2022-2023)
Tokai University Junior College of Nursing and Technology (2020-2021) |
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Principal Investigator |
Hayama Junko 東海大学, 医学部, 准教授 (70713759)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
中山 和弘 聖路加国際大学, 大学院看護学研究科, 教授 (50222170)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | Food Allergy / Shared Decision Making / Oral Immunotherapy / 親子 / 家族 / 家族看護 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Food allergies are a common condition in children, and oral immunotherapy is one of the treatment options. This choice involves complex decision-making and requires support. This study aimed to create a decision aid for parents of children with food allergies and to investigate the effectiveness of the decision aid as well as the effects of the intervention on the parents and children.
The results suggested that this decision aid improved parental decision-making conflicts and promoted opportunities for children to express their opinions on their condition and treatment, as well as their involvement in the decision-making process. Given that food allergies often require long-term management, healthcare providers need to utilize tools such as decision-making guides to continually provide opportunities for parents and children to engage in decision-making.
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| Free Research Field |
看護学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
食物アレルギーの治療の一つである経口免疫療法について、本邦での実施施設は増えている。子どもはこれまで除去していたアレルゲン食品を摂取し、親はその管理をしなければならない体験をするため、この意思決定の際にはshred Decision making(SDM)を実践することが重要である。
本研究はSDMを促進するツールの一つである意思決定ガイドを体系的な手順を用いて開発した。本邦のアレルギー分野および小児領域の意思決定ガイドはこれまでになく学術的意義がある。また本意思決定ガイドの子どもの気持ちを尊重することを試みた構成は新規性を持ち、今後の小児領域のSDM発展に向けて社会的意義を有する。
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