2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Development of tailor-made running ability improvement programs according to morphological and physical characteristics
Project/Area Number |
20K11329
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
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Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
吉田 拓矢 筑波大学, 体育系, 特任助教 (50821716)
谷川 聡 筑波大学, 体育系, 准教授 (60400660)
吉岡 利貢 環太平洋大学, 体育学部, 教授 (60508852)
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | 疾走動作 / 骨盤 / 形態的特性 / 筋形態 / 個別性 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we investigated the effects of pelvic behavior on sprinting behavior in accordance with the morphological characteristics of the pelvis, and that the relationship differs between the acceleration phase and the intermediate sprinting phase (Research 1), conducted experiments on the implementation of a tailor-made sprinting ability improvement program according to individual characteristics, and conducted a follow-up study over a certain period of time as a case study. The relationship between sprinting speed and sprinting behavior within individuals was examined, and it was suggested that technical factors affecting sprinting speed differ among individuals (Research 2) and that morphological changes in the muscles of high-performing athletes are related to changes in their sprinting behavior during the acceleration phase (Research Subject 3).
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Free Research Field |
トレーニング科学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究の学術的独自性と創造性は,様々なタイプの選手個々人に有用となる技術・体力トレーニングの方法論・計画論を提示することができ,トレーニングにおける個別性の原理を重視した,より効果的なトレーニングマネジメントを実現することができる点にある。また,本研究の対象者となる筑波大学の短距離チームは,今年の全日本インカレにおいて4×100mリレーで優勝,4×400mRで2位,またそのうちの1名は今年のドーハ世界選手権において200mに出場するなど,極めて競技レベルが高い集団であるため,本研究から得られる知見は,日本の陸上短距離界の発展に直接的に貢献できるものと考えられる。
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